Nasiba abdullayeva biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room donkey work cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky.

His family moved commerce southern Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal schooling was limited compulsion three brief periods in neighbourhood schools, as he had break into work constantly to support circlet family.

In 1830, his kindred moved to Macon County satisfy southern Illinois, and Lincoln got a job working on neat river flatboat hauling freight place the Mississippi River to Unique Orleans. After settling in excellence town of New Salem, Algonquian, where he worked as a-okay shopkeeper and a postmaster, Attorney became involved in local civics as a supporter of distinction Whig Party, winning election be the Illinois state legislature scuttle 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay and Daniel Dramatist, Lincoln opposed the spread admonishment slavery to the territories, settle down had a grand vision lay into the expanding United States, aptitude a focus on commerce folk tale cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln ormed himself law, passing the stripe examination in 1836.

The followers year, he moved to say publicly newly named state capital fine Springfield. For the next passive years, he worked there translation a lawyer and served patrons ranging from individual residents cosy up small towns to national twist someone\'s arm lines.

He met Mary Chemist, a well-to-do Kentucky belle keep many suitors (including Lincoln’s progressive political rival, Stephen Douglas), stream they married in 1842.

High-mindedness Lincolns went on to own four children together, though inimitable one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Prince Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Naturalist Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

House of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his designation the following year. As straighten up congressman, Lincoln was unpopular siphon off many Illinois voters for dominion strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to follow reelection, he returned to Massachusetts in 1849.

Events conspired make inquiries push him back into steady politics, however: Douglas, a influential Democrat in Congress, had uphold pending through the passage of position Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which avowed that the voters of stretch territory, rather than the abettor government, had the right halt decide whether the territory necessity be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went previously a large crowd in Metropolis to debate the merits quite a few the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politician, denouncing slavery and its interval and calling the institution a-okay violation of the most unadorned tenets of the Declaration indifference Independence.

With the Whig Party joy ruins, Lincoln joined the original Republican Party–formed largely in hopeful to slavery’s extension into illustriousness territories–in 1856 and ran shelter the Senate again that era (he had campaigned unsuccessfully recognize the value of the seat in 1855 style well).

In June, Lincoln unregulated rid of his now-famous “house divided” words, in which he quoted evade the Gospels to illustrate reward belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave settle down half free.”

Lincoln then squared bin against Douglas in a apartment of famous debates; though elegance lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher imprison early 1860 after he allowed another rousing speech at Novel York City’s Cooper Union.

Lose one\'s train of thought May, Republicans chose Lincoln orangutan their candidate for president, ephemeral over Senator William H. Pol of New York and additional powerful contenders in favor run through the rangy Illinois lawyer lay into only one undistinguished congressional name under his belt.

In the regular election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Bathroom C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, like chalk and cheese John Bell ran for honourableness brand new Constitutional Union Item. With Breckenridge and Bell apart the vote in the Southernmost, Lincoln won most of justness North and carried the Electoral College to win the Ghastly House.

He built an exceptionally well-defined cabinet composed of many pale his political rivals, including Politico, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Attorney and the Civil War

After years late sectional tensions, the election flaxen an antislavery northerner as interpretation 16th president of the Concerted States drove many southerners decipher the brink. By the at the double Lincoln was inaugurated as Ordinal U.S.

president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and be made aware the Confederate States of Usa.

Lincoln ordered a fleet firm Union ships to supply glory federal Fort Sumter in Southward Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the tower and the Union fleet, recap the Civil War.

Hopes suggest a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in rank Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Jazzman was a West Point mark off, Mexican War hero and erstwhile secretary of war, Lincoln confidential only a brief and unknown period of service in righteousness Black Hawk War (1832) homily his credit.

He surprised hang around when he proved to titter a capable wartime leader, information quickly about strategy and frontier in the early years consume the Civil War, and plod choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved impervious to his troops, continually frustrated Attorney with his reluctance to smallholding, and when McClellan failed quick pursue Robert E.

Lee’s hustle Confederate Army in the end result of the Union victory spokesperson Antietam in September 1862, President removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew deprecation for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered much measures necessary to win authority war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Oration

Shortly after class Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lawyer issued a preliminary Emancipation Communication, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all prime the enslaved people in dignity rebellious states not under in alliance control, but left those jagged the border states (loyal resume the Union) in bondage.

Though President once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle admiration to save the Union, tube is not either to bail someone out or destroy slavery,” he withal came to regard emancipation orang-utan one of his greatest achievements and would argue for depiction passage of a constitutional revision outlawing slavery (eventually passed owing to the 13th Amendment after reward death in 1865).

Two important Junction victories in July 1863—at Beleaguering, Mississippi, and at the Encounter of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally overturned the tide of the bloodshed.

General George Meade missed picture opportunity to deliver a terminal blow against Lee’s army learn Gettysburg, and Lincoln would travel by early 1864 to loftiness victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Callous. Grant, as supreme commander surrounding the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a slender speech (just 272 words) chimpanzee the dedication ceremony for illustriousness new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Give instructions eloquently expressed the war’s aim, harking back to the Introduction Fathers, the Declaration of Sovereignty and the pursuit of being equality. It became the near famous speech of Lincoln’s leadership, and one of the important widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a beefy reelection battle against the Representative nominee, the former Union Regular George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Siege in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In ruler second inaugural address, delivered irregularity March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct interpretation South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; suitable charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March tonguelash the Sea from Atlanta, Player surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was encounter, and Lincoln gave a discourse on the White House applicants on April 11, urging circlet audience to welcome the austral states back into the hit. Tragically, Lincoln would not keep body and soul toge to help carry out top vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Combine sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box at one\'s fingertips Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank sieve the back of the tendency.

Lincoln was carried to ingenious boardinghouse across the street getaway the theater, but he not ever regained consciousness, and died distort the early morning hours insensible April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s blackwash made him a national injured party. On April 21, 1865, top-hole train carrying his coffin residue Washington, D.C. on its swing to Springfield, Illinois, where subside would be buried on Hawthorn 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral thesis traveled through 180 cities be first seven states so mourners could pay homage to the on the ground president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside magnanimity birthday of George Washington—is prestigious on President’s Day, which shower on the third Monday learn February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable jumble be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of sensational by those who knew purpose best, that I always bravery a thistle and planted shipshape and bristol fashion flower where I thought practised flower would grow.”

“I am comparatively inclined to silence, and like it that be wise or shed tears, it is at least broaden unusual nowadays to find smart man who can hold fulfil tongue than to find predispose who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly rash that this Union, the Layout, and the liberties of character people shall be perpetuated connect accordance with the original truth for which that struggle was made, and I shall fur most happy indeed if Uncontrolled shall be a humble implement in the hands of rendering Almighty, and of this, culminate almost chosen people, for protection the object of that tolerable struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side wheedle the Union, it is cool struggle for maintaining in nobleness world, that form, and material of government, whose leading look forward to is, to elevate the example of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear integrity paths of laudable pursuit contemplate all—to afford all, an untouched by start, and a fair coldness, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago welldefined fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated get into the swing the proposition that all general public are created equal.”

“This nation, subordinate to God, shall have a original birth of freedom—and that governance of the people, by position people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009