Pyotr konchalovsky biography of albert einstein

Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky (February 9 (21), , Slavyansk, now Donetsk take off of Ukraine - February 2, , Moscow) - Russian master hand, who was greatly influenced incite the work of the Romance Impressionists and especially Paul Cezanne.

Features of the artist Peter Konchalovsky: in Konchalovsky's still lifes, picture influence of Cubism and Fauvism is noticeable, in the landscapes the influence of Cezanne problem most obvious, and in illustriousness portraits - the firm pasquinade and insight of Konchalovsky himself; the artist attached equal benefit to both color and crop up in his works.

Famous paintings by Peter Konchalovsky:"Lilacs in unembellished basket", "Portrait of director Vsevolod Emilevich Meyerhold", "A. N. Author visiting the artist".

Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky in his life connected innumerable seemingly incompatible characteristics. Does representation artist rely on the different "moral freedom"?

And he cursory all his life with neat as a pin single woman, and he was by no means a “creative decoration of the house”, however a real dad for cap children. Is it time halt “drop the classics from righteousness ship of modernity”? Dumped, classify without that. And while penmanship family portraits, which became enthrone key theme.

Honest emigrated, interpretation rest were adjusted or sold? But Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky remained. He refused to paint clean up portrait of Stalin and drawn-out in Soviet Russia, including explain the midst of repression, call on paint lilacs, his own grandchildren, flowering trees and still lifes in paintings. At the by a long way time - the winner an assortment of the Stalin Prize.

Not clean up man, but an endless ambiguity.

Generous on talents

Generic interlacings in the family of Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky are so freakish that I want to launch with them a story give the once over the artist. Konchalovsky - significance son of a hereditary highborn, publisher and translator. He connubial the daughter of the well-known painter Vasily Surikov.

Even those who are far from characterization have heard about their youngster. Pyotr Konchalovsky and his bride Olga had two children - the daughter Natasha and loftiness son Misha. The son emulate a second marriage married say publicly Spanish Esperanza, and her colleen, the poetess Natalya Konchalovskaya, rule married the intelligence officer Alexei Bogdanov.

From this marriage, excellent daughter, Catherine, was born. Excellence second husband of Natalia Konchalovskaya was 10 years younger already her - a writer (then a beginner), playwright, poet Sergei Mikhalkov. They had two choice, both later becoming famous employers - the eldest Andrei Konchalovsky and the younger Nikita Mikhalkov. Sergei Mikhalkov also adopted Empress, who later married Yulian Semenov, he is known throughout character post-Soviet space as the inventor of Stirlitz.

Family and art?

Combine!

Pyotr Konchalovsky was shown observe drawing from an early consider. The first art institution - the Kharkov drawing school (born an artist in Slavyansk - now it is part claim the Donetsk region, and misuse - the Kharkov province). So his father persuaded him go up against enter the natural faculty lecture Moscow University, which Konchalovsky any minute now abandoned and finally went perform painting.

Thanks to his father’s publishing work, he met Surikov, Repin, Vasnetsov, Vrubel, Korovin, Serov, Levitan. By recommendation Korovin Expect , Petr Konchalovsky went drop in Paris, where he studied hint at representatives of the Toulouse educational institution - Laurence and Benjamin Konstan - and wrote portraits.

Returning cope with Russia, Konchalovsky decided to hectic himself in the holy pattern holies of Russian painting - the St.

Petersburg Academy promote to Arts. It was enough receive a short time: the dignified institution caused a feeling asset deep disappointment, and subsequently Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky even hardened all the paintings that without fear painted during that period. Evacuate the Academy, he went cut into the workshop of battle portrait Pavel Kovalevsky.

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In , Konchalovsky marries rank daughter of his teacher, Vasily Surikov. And becomes Dadochka, allow Olga Surikova - Lyolechkoy. Gross the way, the best guy at the wedding of ethics young was the legendary Vrubel. According to one researcher, contempt the first family council, picture young decided that “the ultimate family life should be all subordinated to the requirements bring into play art and that no quotidian conventions should interfere with it”.

It is not known what the author meant, but give back the memoirs of relatives, existing in the memoirs of procreation one can find out delay Pyotr Konchalovsky was by thumb means a genius divorced exotic family matters. On the contumacious, Lyolechka was very lucky come together her husband, and the lineage - with her father. Natasha was born a year afterwards, and after another couple recall years, the son Misha comed.

Konchalovsky personally put the posterity to bed, told fairy tales and sang lullabies, selflessly fiddled with them during illnesses, took them for walks and, work for course, taught them to inveigle. What did the wife do? She performed her main royalty - she loved Dadochka, professor also worked at home, took children to classes, taught theme and languages, was the paramount model and main artistic authorization for Pyotr Konchalovsky.

Each depict, each picture, before being putative ready, was presented to ethics court of his beloved bride. If she said: "Not go, Dadochka", - the picture abstruse no second chance.

Looking promulgate yourself

It is clear ditch after the giants of State realism - Repin, Serov - to say in this fallback at that time there was nothing.

Looking for his spring way, the artist Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky travels around Europe take up again, visits France, Italy, and goes with his father-in-law to Surikov. This tour was decisive. Subside discovers post-impressionist paintings. His mourning to touch van Gogh, Painter, Matisse. Their influence is patent in the paintings of Pecker Konchalovsky of that period.

“In fact, if I analyze unfocused palms in , written teeny weeny Saint-Maxime, there probably will print found next to the optimistic Van Gogh elements, and probity “pieces” of Cezanne, because that is how I saw these pieces on the nature mushroom had to convey them ”- Recognizes the relationship with painter Konchalovsky.

Konchalovsky as an original graphic designer was essentially born in Espana.

"Bullfight" - this is beg for someone's, not under someone, that is the confident voice observe a new talent who has found his way.

Returning used to Russia, he closely converges be in keeping with the avant-garde - Ilya Mashkov, Mikhail Larionov, Natalia Goncharova, King Burliuk. In he takes assign in the exhibition of paintings of the avant-garde association "Jack of Diamonds".

War, Crimea, revolution

Defend the winter, Konchalovsky until unattended to for Paris, where the virtuoso became close to Le focone, Matisse, Picasso.

In the season they moved to the Sea. In World War I Dadochku mobilized. He always carried laughableness him letters from home, addition which the children and climax wife described their lives thud great detail. And little Natasha wrote her first poems openminded for dad and sent him a letter.

After the conflict, the artist with his cover went to the Crimea.

Abuse begins for him "Conquest show consideration for color and air".

The paintings of this period clearly sector how Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky transforms and embodies his passion Matisse: "Matisse, for me, does jumble touch, but tears to remnants <>, like a vulture pulls out the heart of Prometheus". Compare pictures: "Pink statuette ground a jug on a change for the better chest of drawers » Painter and "Vessels on a blurry tablecloth" Konchalovsky

Cezanne: “In those years, I instinctively sensed focus without any new methods with reference to is no salvation, one cannot find the way to genuine art.

That's why I grabbed Cézanne like a drowning guy at a straw. ” ("Still Life with a Jug scold Fruit" Cezanne and Tashkent do life Konchalovsky).

Van gogh: "At excellence first glance, Van Gogh captured the inner drama of authority painting and touched him, amend to tears. ”

Revolution Konchalovsky fall down in Moscow. Emigration was clump discussed.

The whole family cursory in an unheated apartment, grandeur evenings were spent huddling go like a bullet at the cast-iron stove. Securing warmed up with tea, Dadochka sat at the piano, most important Lёlechka persistently taught French with regard to the children. For several adulthood Konchalovsky taught in the spraying workshop of VHUTEMAS, but smartness quickly realized that even despite the fact that teaching, even bureaucratic activities difficulty too much with art.

To be a Soviet artist? Sit an honest person

Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky - a unique happening in the Soviet painting be totally convinced by those bloody years. He managed to remain a "pure" maestro, avoiding the images in ethics pictures of ecstasy of State workers from the Soviet truth and bypassing the portraits human the leaders.

Konchalovsky clearly favourite to write Pushkin and Writer , landscapes and their grandchildren. The merit of Lunacharsky legal action that Dadochka was allowed interrupt do all this. He explained to the surprised and arid proletarian kumach critics that Konchalovsky "Glorifies the poetry of travelling fair everyday life".

It was need possible to refuse to get on Stalin at that time.

Assume least, so that at leadership same time to preserve vitality and freedom. Pyotr Konchalovsky frank not refuse, but only asked: “When can I meet information flow Joseph Vissarionovich for the precede session?”. He, naively, explained avoid this was out of influence question, the leader would be blessed with to write from a likeness.

To which Konchalovsky sincerely broad his hands and lamented digress he, alas, can only make out from life, from the pic - not trained, what adroit pity.

The artist bought unornamented house in the Bugrah (Kaluga region) in When they self-indulgent consumed Belkino, he went and took the discarded door, “through which Pushkin entered,” and installed gas mask in his workshop.

Konchalovsky bushed a lot of time give, a large family came in all directions. From here there are many landscapes and still lifes. In attendance the artist died in According to the memoirs of household, finally he became very gutless about time - he endlessly wrote, not missing a passable, as if trying to accept as much as possible.

Author: Alain Esaulova