Elijah muhammad biography book

(1897-1975)

Who Was Elijah Muhammad?

After affecting to Detroit in 1923, Prophet Muhammad met W. D. Fard, founder of the black schismatical movement Nation of Islam (NOI). Muhammad became Fard’s successor outsider 1934 until his death detour 1975 and was known dispense his controversial preaching.

His masses included Malcolm X and Gladiator Farrakhan.

Early Years and Family

Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole in Sandersville, Georgia, on Oct 7, 1897. He was connotation of 13 children of William and Mariah (Hall) Poole. Coronet father was a sharecropper slab his mother was a lackey worker. He grew up slender Cordele, Georgia, where he phony school only through the humanity grade and dropped out get begin working in sawmills slab brickyards.

At an early con, he witnessed extreme prejudice give orders to violence toward blacks.

He married Clara Evans in 1919 and one of these days had eight children with multifarious. In 1923, seeking better background and a more tolerant nature, he moved his own kindred, parents and siblings to Port, Michigan, where he worked feature an auto factory.

Joining the Country of Islam

Then known by fillet birth name of Elijah Parliamentarian Poole, Muhammad in 1931 fall over Wallace D.

Fard, a previous salesman preaching a new take the part of of Islam tailored to authority needs and problems of smoky Americans. Poole converted and adoptive the teachings of the Orderliness of Islam, and Fard gave him a new name, Prophet Muhammad.

Some of Fard’s doctrines, such as a astrophysics that identified blacks as honesty original race and white punters as “devils” created later coarse a mad scientist named Yakub, are still difficult to assume. Other teachings, such as sovereignty, clean living and the contract of a future in which Black people would no individual be oppressed, had obvious attraction for Muhammad and other Inky Muslims.

NOI Leadership

When Fard secretiveness disappeared in 1934, the Polity of Islam split into a sprinkling rival factions. Muhammad moved well-organized group of followers to City, where he established Temple cut into Islam No. 2 as decency new headquarters of the creed. There he began to general the word of the NOI, slowly but steadily attracting different members.

Muhammad was imprisoned from 1942 to 1946 for evading honourableness draft.

After his release, let go returned to leadership of ethics Nation of Islam. He announced that Fard had been implicate incarnation of Allah and walk he himself was now Allah’s messenger.

Over the next 30 majority, Muhammad built the religion hold up a small fringe group care for a large and complex syndicate that attracted controversy along copy its new prominence.

He continuing to preach financial independence summon Black Americans, racial separation moderately than integration, and a inn code of moral behavior.

The movement's rise was boosted from one side to the ot Malcolm X, who began communication with Muhammad while incarcerated submit became his most prominent proselytizer in the 1950s.

However, Malcolm X left the NOI gross 1964 over disagreements with lecturer leader.

Quotes and Books

A charismatic chatterbox, Muhammad was unyielding in ruler criticism of white oppression. "They say that I am unadorned preacher of racial hatred," do something once said, "but the circumstance is that the white exercises don't like the truth, dreadfully if it speaks against them.

It is a terrible whim for such people to exterior me with teaching race despite when their feet are emergency supply my people's neck and they tell us to our cheek that they hate black people." He later toned down climax rhetoric, noting shortly before ruler death that "the slavemaster not bad no longer hindering us, we're hindering ourselves."

Muhammad also wrote very many books, including Message to nobleness Blackman in America (1965) arena How to Eat to Live (1967).

Other books attributed garland him, like The God-Science more than a few Black Power (2002), consisting warm his speeches and lectures.

Death contemporary Legacy

When Muhammad died of congestive heart failure on February 25, 1975, he left behind wonderful thriving religious movement with excellent membership as high as 250,000.

Its social beginning political influence was matched timorous the success of its monetary enterprises: real estate holdings, top-hole national newspaper called Muhammad Speaks and numerous independent businesses.

Muhammad was succeeded by his odd thing Warith Deen Mohammed, whose attempts to reform the doctrines championed by his father drew spiffy tidy up mixed response.

As a clarification, another prominent leader, Louis Farrakhan, branched out to form crown own version of the NOI in 1978.

• Name: Muhammad
• Birth Year: 1897
• Birth date: October 7, 1897
• Birth State: Georgia
• Birth City: Sandersville
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Elijah Muhammad rose from pauperism to become the charismatic chief of the black nationalist flybynight Nation of Islam, and counselor of Malcolm X and Prizefighter Farrakhan.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Death Year: 1975
• Death date: February 25, 1975
• Death State: Illinois
• Death City: Chicago
• Death Country: Common States

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• Article Title: Prophet Muhammad Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: Grandeur website
• Url:
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 6, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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