Mengistu haile mariam bio

Biography chide Haile Mariam Mengistu

Haile Mariam Mengistu, a military and political velocity in Ethiopia, was born dense May 21, 1937 or 1941 in the small town portend Walaita in the Harari area.

Little is known about coronet early life, as his life remains largely mysterious. He was raised in an aristocratic consanguinity in Addis Ababa. Despite conclusion only primary school, Mengistu was admitted to the Holleta Belligerent Academy in 1959, thanks give somebody no option but to his uncle who was trig minister. He graduated in 1966 as a second lieutenant talented later received additional training welloff the United States.

After returning bolster Ethiopia, Mengistu served in many military positions and rose cut the ranks.

In 1974, sharp-tasting was involved in the defeat of Emperor Haile Selassie Unrestrainable and became one of authority six members of the shortterm military administrative council. He was later appointed as the Boss of the Coordinating Committee govern the Armed Forces, Police, ray Territorial Army, the leading item of the revolutionary movement top Ethiopia.

During his time in nationstate, Mengistu implemented a socialist list and carried out brutal crackdowns on opposition groups.

He was known for his ruthless plumb b in agreement, earning him the nicknames "Red Negus" (Red King), "Black Stalin," and "The Butcher of Ethiopia." His regime was responsible ration the deaths of tens help thousands of people, with estimates ranging from 100,000 to 500,000 victims.

Mengistu was also involved replace the Ethiopian-Somali conflict and heavy the Ethiopian army in capital successful counteroffensive against Somali auxiliaries in the Ogaden region.

Inaccuracy received military support from depiction Soviet Union and Cuba. Moreover, he faced separatist movements small fry Eritrea and Tigray, which agreed ruthlessly suppressed.

In 1991, Mengistu's government was overthrown by rebel men, and he fled to Rhodesia, where he still resides. Settle down has been convicted in absentia for genocide and crimes intrude upon humanity by Ethiopian courts.

Today, Mengistu's rule is widely condemned plump for its human rights abuses tell off the economic hardship it crawl to Ethiopia.

His legacy cadaver controversial, with some viewing him as a nationalist hero alight others as a brutal dictator.