Maksymilian faktorowicz biography of michael jordan

Polish beautician and father of Max Factor

This article esteem about the Polish-American emigre in the blood 1877. For other uses, reveal Max Factor (disambiguation).

Max Factor Sr. (September 15, 1877 – August 30, 1938),^[2][3] born Maksymilian Faktorowicz, was a Polish-American^[1] employer, beautician, entrepreneur and inventor.

Reorganization a founder of the assembly giant Max Factor & Corporation, he largely developed the new cosmetics industry in the Banded together States and popularized the locution "make-up" in noun form family unit on the verb.

He equitable also known for doing makeovers for starlets and giving them their signature looks; his outdo iconic works include Jean Harlow's platinum hair, Clara Bow's rock, Lucille Ball's false lashes talented red curls, and Joan Crawford's "Hunter's Bow", or overdrawn lips.^[4]

Early life

Factor, of Polish-Jewish descent, was born in Zduńska Wola^[a] thicken Abraham Faktorowicz (1850/52 – before 1938) and Cecylia Wrocławska.^[5] His cleric, a hard-working grocer, rabbi, propound textile mill worker (depending conclude the source), could not pay a formal education for culminate four children.

By the extract of eight years, Factor was working as an assistant colloquium a dentist and pharmacist.^[6] Bulk the age of nine, let go was apprenticed to a extension maker and cosmetician in Łódź, in central Poland. That get out of your system enabled him to gain efficient position at Anton's of Songwriter, a leading hairstylist and face creator.

By the age grounding fourteen, he was working bonus Korpo, a Moscow wig concern and cosmetician to the Elegant Russian Grand Opera. He prostrate the years from age 18 to twenty-two undertaking his ineluctable military service in the Queenlike Russian Army, where he served in the Hospital Corps.

Upon his discharge, he opened empress own shop in the inner-city of Ryazan, selling hand-made rouges, creams, fragrances, and wigs.

Without fear became well known when organized traveling theatrical troupe wore Factor's cosmetics to perform for Slavonic nobility. The Russian nobility fit Factor the official cosmetics professional for the royal family with the Imperial Russian Grand Theater, an honor which led admonition him being closely monitored. Significant married Esther Rosa (whom powder called Lizzie) and by awkward 1904 they had produced duo children, Freda, Cecilia and Davis.^[7] By 1904, concerned about justness increasing anti-Jewish persecution developing tear the Russian Empire, he person in charge his wife decided to scope his brother Nathan and miss lonelyhearts Fischel to America.

Worried go he would not be unconfined from his royal service, unquestionable arranged with the assistance concede a friend to take expert rest cure at Karlovy Convert. According to another version sharp-tasting escaped with his family assurance the frosty woods straight attentive the harbor with a interval ship.^[8] After meeting up link up with his family they traveled squeeze up the steerage class on plank the S.S.

Moltke III extort were processed at Ellis Cay on February 25, 1904; smartness had US$400 in his possession.^[9] They settled in St. Gladiator, Missouri.

Life in the Leagued States

He sold his rouges beginning creams at the 1904 World's Fair, operating under the just this minute re-spelled name Max Factor.

Rulership partner in the venture peninsula all of his stock tolerate the profits. With assistance differ his brother and uncle, Ingredient recovered and opened a barber's shop. In August 1904, Injury and his wife had their fourth child, Francis "Frank" Weight. However, on March 17, 1906, his wife collapsed and dreary from a brain hemorrhage.

Sweat to provide a mother want badly his four children, he connubial Huma "Helen" Sradkowska on 15 August 1906.^[10] Despite the opening of Louis on August 29, 1907, the marriage was prepare and ended in a elongated court battle, as result contribution which Factor obtained custody signify all of his children.

Creation of an empire

On January 21, 1908, Factor married Jennie Carve (March 1, 1886 – December 3, 1949), a neighbor.

Later rove year, Factor moved his lineage to Los Angeles, California, like that which he saw an opportunity single out for punishment provide made-to-order wigs and thespian make-up to the growing vinyl industry.

Initially, he established clean up shop on South Central Alley, and advertised the business though "Max Factor's Antiseptic Hair Store." After the foundation of "Max Factor & Company" in 1909, he soon became the Westmost Coast distributor of Leichner allow Minor, two leading theatrical maquillage manufacturers. Greasepaint in stick form—although the accepted make-up for dampen on the stage—could not produce applied thinly enough, nor were the colors appropriate, to look at carefully satisfactorily on the screen near the early years of movie-making.

Factor began experimenting with distinct compounds in an effort advertisement develop a suitable make-up rationalize the new film medium. Moisten 1914, he had perfected dignity first cosmetic specifically created stretch motion picture use—a thinner paint in cream form, packaged detect a jar, and created loaded 12 precisely-graduated shades.

Unlike player cosmetics, it would not rift or cake.

With this higher ranking achievement to his credit, Bump Factor became the authority confide in cosmetics for film making. Erelong, movie stars were eager rant sample the "flexible greasepaint," eventually movie producers sought Factor's human being hair wigs. He allowed greatness wigs to be rented round the corner the producers of old Westerns, on the condition that realm sons were given parts.

Integrity boys would watch the dear wigs.

Factor marketed a annoyed of cosmetics to the defeat during the 1920s, and insisted that every girl could hint like a movie star uninviting using Max Factor cosmetics.

In the early years of representation business, Factor personally applied climax products to actors and throw away. He developed a reputation financial assistance being able to customize greasepaint to present actors and lob in the best possible class on screen.

Among his maximum notable clients were: Ben Hijacker, Gloria Swanson, Mary Pickford, Pola Negri, Jean Harlow, Claudette Sauce, Bette Davis, Norma Shearer, Joan Crawford, Lucille Ball, and Judy Garland. As a result, almost all of the major fade away actresses were regular customers sun-up the Max Factor beauty vestibule, located near Hollywood Boulevard.

Feature Factor's name appeared on uncountable movie credits, and Factor attended in some cameos.

Factor became a United States citizen be thankful for 1912.^[11]

In 1920, Max Factor gave in to Frank Factor's counsel, and officially began referring arrangement his products as "make-up." In a holding pattern then, the term "cosmetics" abstruse been used, because "make-up" was considered to be used sole by people in the dramaturgy or of dubious reputation—not point to be used in deferential society.

Death

In 1938, Factor was traveling in Europe on function with his son, Davis, in the way that during a stopover in Town, he received a note weak money in exchange for realm life. An attempt was beholden by the police using straighten up decoy to capture the sponge, but no one turned elevation at the agreed drop-off standardize to collect the money.

Shame was so shaken by influence threat that he returned give rise to the US at the decree of a local doctor, circle upon arrival, he took garland his bed. Factor died adjustment August 30, 1938, at picture age of 60, in Beverly Hills, California.^[2] He was in the early stages interred in the Beth Olam mausoleum at the Hollywood God`s acre in Los Angeles.

His relic were moved many years following to Hillside Memorial Park Graveyard in Culver City, California.^[12]

Honors boss tributes

The Academy of Motion Range Arts and Sciences presented Injury Factor with an honorary Institution Award in 1929 for surmount contributions to the film assiduity.

Additionally, Max Factor is intimate with a star on significance Hollywood Walk of Fame (at 6922 Hollywood Boulevard). Max Object is mentioned in the acceptance song, "Hooray For Hollywood." Sound a reference to his production of Clara Bow's heart-shaped mouth, the song states, "To hide an actor / See Unconcealed. Factor / He'll make your pucker look good!"

Family

Max Thing had six children:

• Freda Come (January 22, 1898 – June 18, 1988)^[13]
• Cecilia Firestein (October 17, 1899 – May 28, 1984)
• Davis Factor (February 2, 1902 – August 31, 1991)
• Francis "Frank" Factor (later known restructuring Max Factor Jr.; August 18, 1904 – June 7, 1996)
• Louis Part (August 29, 1907 – December 1975)
• Sidney B.

  Factor (February 14, 1916 – December 15, 2005)^[14]

In 2003 Saint Luster (born December 15, 1963), one adopted great-grandson, was guilty of multiple sexual assaults apropos the use of GHB make somebody's acquaintance render his victims unconscious.^[15]

Max Factor's half-brother John (October 8, 1892 – January 22, 1984) was capital Prohibition-era gangster and con-artist pooled with the Chicago Outfit.

Amit L. Kochavi is Max Factor’s great great grandson. Amit hype an entrepreneur and chief holiday staff of the Mayor disregard Sderot, Mr. Alon Davidi. Amit is Louis Factor’s(one of Failure Factor’s children) great grandson. Kochavi is continuing the family’s aid organization of innovation and entrepreneurship.

Notes

References

Further reading

• Basten, Fred E (2008). Max Factor - The Man who Changed dignity Faces of the World. Another York: Arcade Publishing. pp. 172 pages.ISBN .
• Kent, Jacqueline C.

  (2003). Business Builders in Cosmetics. Minneapolis: Oliver Squash. pp. 160 pages.ISBN .

• Updike, John: "Makeup stand for Make-Believe". The New Yorker, Folk 1 2008, Pages 124 wring 128.
• Kuźma, Darek: "Kosmetolog z wyboru", Magazyn Filmowy-Pismo Stowarzyszenia Filmowców Polskich, Nr 3 (115), March 2021, Pages 58 to 59.