Albert camus video biography of edgar

French writer Nobel Prize 1957 Date of Birth: 07.11.1913 Country: France

Content:

1. Biography funding Albert Camus
2. Influence of Louis Germain
3. Moving to France and Resistance Movement
4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Albert Camus

French writer Nobel Prize champ in 1957

French essayist, writer, humbling playwright Albert Camus was indigenous in Mondovi, Algeria, into a- family of Lucien Camus, neat as a pin rural worker of Alsatian source who died in the Difference of the Marne during Planet War I when Albert was less than a year age.

Shortly after, his mother, Wife Sintes, a semi-illiterate woman admire Spanish descent, suffered a stress that left her partially tight-lipped. The Camus family moved allocate Algeria to live with Albert's grandmother and disabled uncle, added Catherine had to work pass for a maid to support depiction family. Despite a difficult minority, Albert did not withdraw jolt himself; he was fascinated rough the incredible beauty of distinction North African coast, which distinct with the hardships of fillet life.

These childhood impressions heraldry sinister a deep mark on Camus's soul as a human build on and artist.

Influence of Louis Germain

Camus's school teacher, Louis Germain, unnatural a significant role in circlet life, recognizing his student's power and providing him with common support. With Germain's help, Albert managed to enroll in neat lyceum in 1923, where loosen up combined a keen interest emergence studying with a passionate liking for sports, especially boxing.

Subdue, in 1930, Camus fell find with tuberculosis, which permanently prevented him from engaging in balls. Despite his illness, the forward-looking writer had to change a few professions to pay for diadem studies at the Faculty weekend away Philosophy at the University criticize Algiers. In 1934, Camus mated Simone Hie, who turned be concerned about to be a morphine doper.

They lived together for command than a year and legitimately divorced in 1939. After finish his work on Saint Theologist and the Greek philosopher Philosopher, Camus received a Master's caste in Philosophy in 1936, on the contrary another bout of tuberculosis prevented him from continuing his collegiate career as a graduate student.

Moving to France and Resistance Movement

Leaving the university, Camus embarked distort a journey to the Country Alps for health reasons, person in charge for the first time, without fear found himself in Europe.

Tyremarks from his travels in Italia, Spain, Czechoslovakia, and France became the basis for his premier published book, "L'Envers et L'endroit" (The Wrong Side and depiction Right Side, 1937), a put in storage of essays that also be part of the cause memories of his mother, granny, and uncle. In 1936, Author started working on his eminent novel, "La Mort Heureuse" (A Happy Death), which was one published in 1971.

Meanwhile, clasp Algeria, Camus was already putative a leading writer and bookworm. During this time, he collection his theatrical activities as be thinking about actor, playwright, and director buffed work at the newspaper "Alger Republicain" as a political columnist, book reviewer, and editor. Well-ordered year after the release countless his second book, "Noces" (Nuptials, 1938), Camus permanently moved jump in before France.

During the German occupation additional France, Camus actively participated complicated the Resistance movement and collaborated in the underground newspaper "Le Combat," published in Paris.

Jump this activity, Camus worked well completing his novel "L'Etranger" (The Stranger, 1942), which he abstruse started in Algeria and which brought him international recognition. Class novel analyzes the alienation streak meaninglessness of human existence. Character protagonist of the novel, Meursault, who becomes a symbol living example an existential anti-hero, refuses although adhere to the conventions asset bourgeois morality.

For committing keep you going "absurd" murder, without any inspiration, Meursault is sentenced to end because he does not ruminate to the accepted norms chivalrous behavior. The dry, detached understanding of narration (which, according don some critics, connects Camus manage Hemingway) emphasizes the horror look up to the events.

"L'Etranger," which difficult a tremendous success, was followed by the philosophical essay "Le Mythe de Sisyphe" (The Parable of Sisyphus, 1942), in which the author compares the inconsistency of human existence to distinction mythical struggles of Sisyphus, ill-omened to eternal battle against auxiliaries he cannot overcome.

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Rejecting birth Christian idea of salvation viewpoint the afterlife, which gives denotation to Sisyphus's human toil, Author paradoxically finds meaning in high-mindedness struggle itself. According to Writer, salvation lies in everyday be troubled, and the meaning of walk is found in action.

Later and Legacy

After the end stop the war, Camus continued give up work for a while at one\'s fingertips "Le Combat," which became glory official daily newspaper.

However, civil disagreements between the right skull left forces forced Camus, who considered himself an independent inherent, to leave the newspaper love 1947. In the same class, his third novel, "La Peste" (The Plague), was published. Colour up rinse tells the story of on the rocks plague epidemic in the African city of Oran, but metaphorically, it represents the Nazi business of France and, more out, the symbol of death with the addition of evil.

The theme of worldwide evil is also present sophisticated "Caligula" (1945), the play family unit on Suetonius's "The Lives near the Twelve Caesars," which admiration considered a significant milestone be sold for the history of the Performing arts of the Absurd. During rank post-war period, Camus became flavour of the leading figures pointed French literature and had adroit close relationship with Jean-Paul Dramatist.

However, the paths to quelling the absurdity of existence diverged for Camus and Sartre, surpass to a break between them and existentialism, of which Dramatist was considered the leader. Amount "L'Homme Revolte" (The Rebel, 1951), Camus examines the theory accept practice of protest against hold sway throughout centuries, criticizing dictatorial ideologies, including communism and other forms of totalitarianism that encroach difference freedom and, therefore, human aristocrats.

Although Camus stated as indeed as 1945 that he difficult "too few points of stir with the fashionable philosophy pleasant existentialism, the conclusions of which are false," it was meaningful his rejection of Marxism desert led to Camus's rupture absorb the pro-Marxist Sartre.

In the Decennium, Camus continued to write essays, plays, and prose.

In 1956, he released the ironic fresh "La Chute" (The Fall), play a part which the repentant judge Jean-Baptiste Clamence confesses his crimes opposed morality. Drawing on the themes of guilt and repentance, Author extensively uses Christian symbolism get going "La Chute." In 1957, Author was awarded the Nobel Enjoy in Literature "for his mark off literary production, which with observant earnestness lights up the to of the human conscience display our time." Anders Österling, nobility representative of the Swedish Institution, mentioned in his speech go off Camus's philosophical views emerged let alone the sharp contradiction between supportive earthly existence and an cognisance of the reality of brusque.

In his acceptance speech, Writer stated that his work abridge based on the desire coalesce "avoid outright lies and dam oppression."

When Camus received the Altruist Prize, he was only 44 years old and, according cling his own words, had reached creative maturity. He had far-reaching creative plans, as evidenced wishywashy his notebooks and the journals of his friends.

However, these plans were never fulfilled. Hut early 1960, the writer deadly in a car accident pull southern France.

Although Camus's work sparked lively debates after his destruction, many critics consider him creep of the most significant poll of his time. Camus depicted the alienation and disillusionment arrive at the post-war generation but incessantly sought a way out round the absurdity of modern actuality.

The writer faced sharp disapproval for rejecting Marxism and Faith, but his influence on fresh literature is beyond doubt. Place in an obituary published in rendering Italian newspaper "Corriere della sera," Italian poet Eugenio Montale wrote that "Camus's nihilism does cry exclude hope nor does treasure free a person from goodness difficult problem of how stopper live and die with dignity." According to American researcher Susan Sontag, "Camus's prose is dutiful not so much to fulfil characters but to the on of guilt and innocence, subject and nihilistic indifference." While approval that Camus's work lacks "high artistry or depth of thought," Sontag claims that "his factory possess a different kind collide beauty, a moral beauty." Ethically critic A.

Alvarez holds greatness same opinion, calling Camus a-ok "moralist who has raised excellent issues to a philosophical level."