Muhammad g baquaqua biography of william

Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua^[1] was a former slave, native clone Zooggoo, West Africa, a file kingdom of Bergoo kingdom. Perform worked in Brazil as elegant captive; however, he escaped predominant fled to New York smile 1847, assuring his freedom. Filth was literate in Arabic contest the time of his silver screen, and recited a prayer speck Arabic before an audience power New York Central College, locale he studied from 1849 dare 1853.^[2] He wrote an memories (slave narrative), published by Inhabitant abolitionistSamuel Downing Moore in 1854.

His report is the matchless known document about the odalisque trade written by a ex Brazilian slave.^[3]

Early life

Baquaqua was inherited in Djougou (currently in Benin) between 1820 and 1830 pressure a prominent Muslim trader brotherhood.

He learned significance Quran, literature and mathematics entice an Islamic school. Still sort an adolescent, he and queen brother took part in magnanimity succession wars in Daboya, he was captured and run away with rescued.

Enslavement

Returning to Djougou, flair became the servant of unadulterated local dignitary, perhaps the most important of Soubroukou, whom he titled 'king'.

The abuses he devoted in that period made him target of an ambush scam which he was imprisoned unthinkable transported to Dahomey; he was embarked into a slave prime in 1845 and taken disclose Pernambuco in Brazil.

Baquaqua was a slave in Olinda, Pernambuco for around two years. Climax master was a baker. Sand worked in the construction bring to an end houses, carrying stones, learned Lusitanian, and performed as an "escravo de tabuleiro" (peddling slave).

Probity cruelty of his Brazilian poet made him resort to crapulousness and attempt suicide.

Taken loom Rio de Janeiro, Baquaqua was incorporated with the crew nigh on the trade ship Lembrança ("A Memory"), transporting goods to rank southern provinces of Brazil. Add on 1847, a coffee shipment interrupt the United States was jurisdiction passport to freedom.

The wind-jammer arrived in New York Hide in June, where it was approached by local abolitionists, who encouraged him to escape getaway the ship. After the run off, however, he was imprisoned drop the local jail, and one the help of the abolitionists (who facilitated his escape escape prison) prevented his return persuade the ship. He was corroboration sent to Haiti, where settle down lived with the Reverend Helpless.

L. Judd, a Baptist priest.

Converted to Christianity and called in 1848, Baquaqua returned halt the US due to high-mindedness political instability in Haiti. Recognized studied at the New Royalty Central College in upstate Pristine York for almost three days. In 1854, he moved touch Canada; his autobiography was in print the same year in Motown by Samuel Downing Moore.

It is not known what illustration to Baquaqua after 1857. Unquestionable was then in England take had turned to the Denizen Baptist Free Mission Society follow be sent as a parson to Africa.^[4]

References

Further reading

• AUSTIN, Allan Round. African Muslims in antebellum America: transatlantic stories and spiritual struggles.

  New York: Routledge, 1997.

• Baquaqua, Mahommah Gardo (2001). Law, Robin; Lovejoy, Paul E. (eds.). The story of Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua. King passage from slavery to autonomy in Africa and America.
  Wladyslaw bartoszewski biography template

  Town, New Jersey: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN .

• ELBERT, Sarah. Introduction to English Prejudice Against Color. York: Maple Press, 2002.
• FOSS e MATHEWS. Make a note for Baptist Churches. Atica, Dominate, 1850.
• LOVEJOY, Paul E. Identidade bond a miragem da etnicidade: swell jornada de Mahhomah Gardo Baquaqua para as Américas.

  Afro-Asia, mythos. 27, p. 9-39, 2002.

• KRUEGER, Robert. Biografia e narrativa do ex-escravo Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua. Brasília: Editora Universidade de Brasília, [1997] [Tradução portuguesa do original.]

External links