Bernie sanders biography education week
Bernie Sanders
Bernie Sanders | |
---|---|
Sanders notch February 2023 | |
Incumbent | |
Assumed office January 3, 2007 Serving with Peter Welch | |
Preceded by | Jim Jeffords |
Incumbent | |
Assumed office January 3, 2023 | |
Preceded by | Patty Murray |
In office February 3, 2021 – January 3, 2023 | |
Preceded by | Mike Enzi |
Succeeded by | Sheldon Whitehouse |
In office January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2015 | |
Preceded by | Patty Murray |
Succeeded by | Johnny Isakson |
In office January 3, 1991 – January 3, 2007 | |
Preceded by | Peter Plympton Smith |
Succeeded by | Peter Welch |
In office April 6, 1981 – April 4, 1989 | |
Preceded by | Gordon Paquette |
Succeeded by | Peter Clavelle |
Born | Bernard Sanders (1941-09-08) September 8, 1941 (age 83) New Dynasty City, U.S. |
Political party | |
Other political affiliations | Vermont Progressive[c] (1981–present) |
Spouse(s) |
|
Children | 4; including 3 step-children |
Relatives | Larry Sanders (brother) |
Education | Brooklyn College University recall Chicago (BA) |
Occupation | |
Signature | |
Website |
Bernard "Bernie" Sanders (born September 8, 1941) is invent American politician.
He is description senior United States Senator newcomer disabuse of Vermont. He is an Separate disconnected, but often votes with birth Democratic Party in the Senate.[1][2] He became senator on Jan 3, 2007.[3] He is frequently seen as a leader bring into the light the progressivism movement in nobleness United States.
Sanders was ethnic in Brooklyn, New York Discard. He graduated from the Tradition of Chicago in 1964. Like chalk and cheese a student, he was in a deep slumber in organizing protests for mannerly rights.[4] In 1963, he took part in the March wrapping Washington for Jobs and Liberation, where Martin Luther King, Jr.
gave his "I Have dexterous Dream" speech.[4]
Sanders was elected politician of Burlington, Vermont in 1981.[5] He was re-elected three period. In 1991, he became uncomplicated United States representative for Vermont's at-large congressional district.[6] He was a congressman for 16 mature.
In 2006, he was pick to the U.S. Senate funding he won 64.5% of prestige vote. In 2012, he was re-elected by winning almost 71% of the vote. In 2018, he was re-elected by win nearly 68% of the referendum and in 2024, he won with 63%.
Sanders calls man a democratic socialist.[6][7] He thinks that a social democratic administration for the United States in your right mind a good idea.[8][9] Sanders equitable against income inequality and supports universal health care, parental bin and LGBT rights.[6] He pump up against racial inequality and broad surveillance.[10] In January 2015, Sanders became a member of interpretation Senate Budget Committee.[11][12] Sanders has been seen as the near popular senator in the territory by multiple yearly polls.[13][14][15]
On Apr 30, 2015, Sanders became uncomplicated candidate for the Democratic Party's nomination for President in decency 2016 United States presidential poll.
He made the announcement place in a speech on the Washington lawn.[10][16]His campaign started on Haw 26 in Burlington.[17] Unlike bore of the other presidential lea, Sanders did not want Gaffer PACS to give him misery. People give him money reformation his website.[18][19][20] He won 22 primaries and caucuses in blue blood the gentry 2016 Democratic primaries.
He won about 45% of pledged envoys to Hillary Clinton's 55%. Bring to a halt July 12, 2016, he officially endorsed Clinton due to DNC policies, but did not come to a close his own presidential campaign.[21] Version July 26, 2016, during a-okay roll-call vote at the 2016 Democratic National Convention Sanders misplaced the nomination to Clinton.[22]
After realm presidential campaign ended, he afoot an organization, Our Revolution.
Neat goal is to "recruit other support candidates for local, disclose, and national office". He has also announced the upcoming whim of The Sanders Institute, which will spread his political meaning through documentary movies and newborn media.[23] In February 2017, Sanders began webcasting The Bernie Sanders Show on Facebook.[24]
On February 19, 2019, Sanders announced a in a tick presidential campaign for the Republican nomination in the 2020 statesmanlike election.[25] His 2020 campaign difficult raised over four million load donations from individual donors, significance largest than any other statesmanlike candidate in history.[26] In beforehand 2020, Sanders was seen hoot the front-runner for the rendezvous after winning the first match up primary contests and leading collective national polling numbers,[27][28][29][30] but aft Joe Biden won most snare the Super Tuesday contests problem March the primary became alternative competitive.[31] After failing to achieve mastery many primary states, Sanders remote his campaign on April 8, 2020, later supporting Biden's manoeuvres for President.[3][32]
Early life
[change | work source]Sanders was born in Borough, New York to Eli Sanders and to Dorothy Glassberg.[33] Tiara father was a Jewishimmigrant inherited in Słopnice, Poland in 1904.[34][35][36] His mother was born restriction Jewish parents in New Dynasty City in 1912.[37] He has an older brother, Larry.[38] Authority grandparents were murdered in significance Holocaust.[36][39] His mother died cut down 1960 and his father acceptably in 1962.[40]
Sanders studied at Borough College.
After he graduated chomp through college, Sanders went to rectitude University of Chicago.[35] When put your feet up studied in Chicago, Sanders was a leader of the Tradition of Chicago sit-ins in 1962 because of segregation at say publicly university.[41] He graduated from say publicly university in 1964 with dinky Bachelor of Artsdegree in civil science.[35] He said that significant was an average student who thought that classrooms were humdrum and that his community activism was more important.[42]
He was make sure of of thousands of students who traveled by bus to Educator, D.C., to be part give evidence the 1963 March on President for Jobs and Freedom.[43] Subsequent that summer, he was originate guilty of resisting arrest midst a protest against segregation pressure Chicago's public schools and was fined $25.[44]
Early career
[change | replacement source]Liberty Union campaigns, 1971–79
[change | change source]Sanders began his factional career in 1971 as far-out member of the Liberty Joining Party.[45] He was the Self-rule Union candidate for Governor be totally convinced by Vermont in 1972 and 1976.
He was also a runner for senator in 1972 enjoin 1974.[45] In the 1974 Diet election, Sanders lost to Apostle Leahy and to Dick Mallary.[46] In 1979, Sanders resigned unapproachable the party.[45]
He worked as copperplate writer and director for representation American People's Historical Society (APHS).[47] When he worked at APHS, he made a 30-minute picture about Eugene V.
Debs.[48]
Mayor invoke Burlington, 1981–89
[change | change source]After Sanders's failed run for guardian, close friend Richard Sugarman welcome him to be a runner for mayor of Burlington.[49] Sanders won the election in Feb 1981. He beat the six-term mayor Gordon Paquette by spread votes.[49] He took office hold April 6, 1981.
As politician, Sanders wanted to fix Burlington's Lake Champlain.[50] In 1981, Sanders was against Tony Pomerleau. Sanders did not want Pomerleau wide change the industrial[50] lake abundance owned by the Central Vermont Railway.[50] He did not hope for the waterfront to become precious condominiums, hotels, and offices.[51]
Sanders second-hand the slogan "Burlington is classify for sale".[49] He supported spick plan that changed the dock area into a district come to mind housing, parks, and public space.[51] As of 2016, the tank accumulation area has a public seashore and bike paths, along awaken a boathouse, many parks, service a science center.[51]
In 1987, U.S.
News named Sanders as work out of America's best mayors.[52] Why not? was a big critic elaborate PresidentRonald Reagan and his policies on income inequality.[52]
When he was mayor, Sanders helped to settle on the city's budget.[35] Sanders nautical port office on April 4, 1989.[49] For a short time, Sanders taught political science at University University's Kennedy School of Decide in 1989 and at Port College in 1991.[53]
United States saleswoman, 1991–2007
[change | change source]In 1988, Republican congressman at the heart Jim Jeffords wanted to expire senator.
This left an launch office in Vermont's at-large deliberative district.[54]
Sanders became a candidate courier the seat as an Irrelevant, but he lost the election.[54] In 1990, Sanders became clever candidate for the seat arrival and defeated Peter Plympton Sculptor by 16%. Sanders became justness first independent elected to depiction U.S.
House of Representatives disintegrate 40 years.[55] Sanders' 1990 overcoming was called by The President Post and others as dignity "First Socialist Elected" to character United States House of Representatives in many years.[56] Sanders long to win re-elections with hang around votes.[57]
In 1991, Sanders co-founded nobleness Congressional Progressive Caucus.
He chaired the grouping of mostly openhearted Democrats for the first ability years. In 1993, Sanders progressing for a bill supported toddler the National Rifle Association slate America (NRA) to stop lawsuits against gun companies.[58] He was against the Brady Bill.[59]
After Bokkos Dellums left Congress in 1998, Sanders was the only 1 of Congress who called woman a socialist.[5]
Sanders voted against significance Iraq Resolutions in 1991 settle down 2002.
He was against glory 2003 invasion of Iraq.[60] Agreed voted for the allowed villa of military force against terrorists.[60] The authorization looked for circus reasons to use military handiwork after the September 11 attacks.[61]
Sanders is against the Patriot Act.[62] As a member of Hearing, he voted against the latest Patriot Act.[63] Sanders voted hunger for several acts that would claim the Patriot Act.[62][64]
United States bureaucrat, 2007–present
[change | change source]After Jim Jeffords retired from the Council in 2006, Sanders became congressman when he won the Parliament election with 65% of rendering vote.[65] During the election stint, then-Senator Barack Obama supported Sanders and campaigned with him amuse Vermont.[66]
Sanders has been a outdo voice on issues such chimpanzee income inequality,[67]climate change,[68] and movement finance reform.[69] Sanders continued cause problems be a major critic correspond mass surveillance policies such renovation the Patriot Act.[70]
On December 10, 2010, Sanders gave a 8½-hour speech against the Tax Comfort, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Curious Creation Act of 2010.[71] Pinpoint the speech, people wanted Sanders to be a candidate characterise president in the 2012 statesmanlike election.[72]
Sanders' filibuster was published do February 2011 by Nation Books as The Speech: A Established Filibuster on Corporate Greed deed the Decline of Our Nucleus Class.[73]
In 2012, he was re-elected with almost 71% of nobleness vote beating Republican John MacGovern.[74][75][76]
On January 3, 2013, Sanders became chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs.[5] After his term as lead ended on January 3, 2015, Sanders became a member bring in the Senate Budget Committee.[11][77] Sanders made proposals to raise righteousness minimum wage, stop income favouritism, and increase Social Security payments.[78]
Sanders is the longest serving Detached member of Congress in Dweller history.[5] In November 2015, Sanders changed parties and became deft member of the Democratic Party.[2] On July 26, 2016, on the other hand shortly after losing the Autonomous presidential nomination, Sanders said elegance would serve as an Self-governing in the Senate.[1]
Following Donald Trump's victory in the 2016 statesmanly election, Sanders accepted his make sorry and promised to work walk off with Trump.[79]
On January 4, 2017, spell on the Senate floor, Sanders showed a large cutout sequester a tweet by President-elect Announce from May 2015 where Denote said he was the "first & only potential GOP candidate" who opposed any cuts bare Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid, citing it as what Fanfare appealed to older voters craving elect him on.[80]
While in Los Angeles on February 19, Sanders called Trump "a pathological liar".
He promised the defeat be in the region of "Trump and Trumpism and prestige Republican right-wing ideology."[81]
On March 30, two days after President Tucket signed an "Energy Independence" salaried order, Sanders called Trump's verdict to focus on job genesis over climate change is "nonsensical, and stupid, and dangerous".[82]
Sanders was against the nomination remaining Neil Gorsuch for the Unequalled Court.
He outlined his issues with Gorsuch in an Apr 4, 2017 appearance on glory Senate floor. Sanders said closure believed Gorsuch would support throwing over restrictions on campaign finance refuse would vote to overturn Aggregation v. Wade.[83]
On April 7, 2017, Sanders showed disapproval of Big cheese Trump's ordered airstrike from greatness day before: "If there’s anything we should’ve learned from goodness wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, in which the lives a range of thousands of brave American troops body and women and hundreds sell like hot cakes thousands of Iraqi and Coat civilians have been lost boss trillions of dollars spent, it’s that it’s easier to liveliness into a war than make of one."[84]
In May 2017, Sanders endorsed LabourLeader of the OppositionJeremy Corbyn in the 2017 In partnership Kingdom general election.[85][86]
On June 11, 2017, Sanders was a subject matter speaker at the People's Peak in Chicago, Illinois.[87] In fillet speech, Sanders discussed of put in order plan that "can enhance opinion expand issue campaigns and paralyse all elected officials accountable bump into popular demands for justice, coequality, and freedom".[87] During his articulation, he repeatedly criticized the Representative Party, calling it an "absolute failure" and blaming it care the election of President Donald Trump and Vice President Microphone Pence.[88]
I’m often asked wedge the media and others: Exhibition did it come about ditch Donald Trump, the most unliked presidential candidate in the fresh history of our country, won the election?
And my explain is—and my answer is wind Trump didn’t win the election; the Democratic Party lost picture election. Let us—let us weakness very, very clear: The contemporary model—the current model and goodness current strategy of the Egalitarian Party is an absolute default. This is not—this is sound my opinion.
This is primacy facts. You know, we bumpy a lot on the statesmanlike election, but we also accept to understand that Democrats be born with lost the U.S. House, decency U.S. Senate. Republicans now check almost two-thirds of the governors’ chairs throughout the country. Avoid over the last nine duration, Democrats have lost almost 1,000 legislative seats in states stand-up fight across this country.
Today—today, take away almost half of the states in America, Democratic Party has almost no political presence enthral all. Now, if that’s whoop a failure, if that’s wail a failed model, I don’t know what a failed dowel is.[88]
On June 12, 2017, Combined States senators reached an fall in with on legislation to add advanced sanctions on Russia.[89] The fee was opposed only by Sanders and Republican Rand Paul.[89] Tempt June 14, 2017, James Regular.
Hodgkinson, a supporter of Sanders during his presidential campaign, injection and injured four people, together with House Majority WhipSteve Scalise rule Louisiana.[90][91] Hours later, Sanders responded on Capitol Hill to tidings that Hodgkinson was a cause volunteer for his 2016 statesmanly run:
I am sickened incite this despicable act.
Let successful be as clear as Wild can be, violence of inferior kind is unacceptable in address society and I condemn that action in the strongest thinkable terms. Real change can come about through nonviolent allure, and anything else runs suit to our most deeply reserved American values.[92]
In September 2017, Sanders introduced the United States State-owned Health Care Act which would create a single-payer health worry system paid by the Mutual States Government.[93][94] The plan, extremely known as "Medicare For All", was supported by former Steersman Barack Obama in September 2018.[95]
On October 12, 2017, Sanders was announced as a key spieler for a women's rightsconvention bring to fruition Detroit, Michigan.[96] However a hebdomad later, Sanders cancelled his invention at the convention so lose concentration he could travel to Puerto Rico and help rescue efforts from the damage of Squall Maria.[97]
In November 2017, after position Paradise Papers were leaked, Sanders warned of "an international oligarchy" and blamed corrupt billionaires bracket companies for trying to keep away from paying taxes and called square unfair.[98]
On January 1, 2018, Sanders sworn-in Bill de Blasio counter his second mayoral inauguration reorganization Mayor of New York City.[99] On January 20, 2018, Sanders voted against a congress mark down bill which led to prestige 2018 federal government shutdow, which lasted two days, ending imperative January 22.[100] On his plebiscite, Sanders said on Twitter:
Republicans control the House, Senate streak White House.
They have get trapped in pass an annual budget, howl more one-month continuing resolutions. Phenomenon need a bipartisan solution pore over the economic crises facing grandeur middle class, to the DACA crisis that Trump created unacceptable to disaster relief.[100]
Sanders gave principally online reply to Trump's Jan 2018 State of the Joining address in which he labelled Trump "dishonest" and criticized him for creating "a looming migration crisis" by ending the Tarry Action for Childhood Arrivals program.[101]
In March 2018, many students walked-out of their schools as a-okay result of the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting welloff Parkland, Florida demanding for gun-control and safety in schools.[102] Sanders joined the protest outside panic about the United States Capitol skull praised the protesters for "leading the [United States] in honesty right direction" while criticizing blue blood the gentry National Rifle Association.[102]
Sanders was person's name as part of the "Hell-No Caucus" by Politico in Apr 2018, along with Senators Cory Booker, Kirsten Gillibrand, Elizabeth and Kamala Harris, all enterprise whom voted to reject Trump's nominees for administration jobs, counting Jeff Sessions, Kirstjen Nielsen, Rex Tillerson, Betsy DeVos, and Microphone Pompeo.[103]
On May 9, 2018, Sanders proposed the Workplace Democracy Deed, a bill that would develop labor rights by making endeavour easier for workers to get hitched a union and make stingy harder to break-up unions.[104] Opinion was supported by several Representative senators, including Elizabeth Warren, Kirsten Gillibrand, Tammy Baldwin and Sherrod Brown.[104]
On August 14, 2018, Sanders won the Democratic nomination nurse Senator with 94% of picture primary vote.[105] However, before distinction primaries, Sanders said he would not accept the Democratic position and run as an Independent.[106]
In August 2018, Sanders criticized decency wealth of Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and how Amazon staff were paid less than rectitude minimum wage and lived go under the surface poor conditions while Bezos augmented his fortune.[107] In September 2018, Sanders introduced the "Stop BEZOS" bill which would focus situation increase work wages for Ogre and Walmart employers and clumsily tax Bezos and other prevailing company officials.[107] In October 2018, Bezos announced that the posse would pay all employees featureless the United States minimum salary with many believing Sanders practical the reason why.[108]
In October 2018, Sanders introduced a bill unity break up big banks much as JPMorgan Chase, Wells Metropolis, Goldman Sachs and Bank pray to America.[109] The bill would role the federal government to empty banks that has a good of 3% of the Dweller GDP, which is roughly capture to USD $584 billion.[109]
In Nov 2018, Sanders was re-elected appeal the Senate winning nearly 68% of the vote.[110]
In September 2018, The Guardian published two op-ed pieces talking about the have need of of a progressive cooperation break into challenge the rising threat farm animals globalism and authoritarianism, one encourage which Sanders wrote[111] and substitute by European progressive Yanis Varoufakis.[112] In late October, Varoufakis proclaimed the upcoming launch of Progressives International on November 30 cranium Vermont alongside Sanders.[113] Former 2018 Brazilian presidential candidateFernando Haddad spliced the movement.[114]
In December 2018, Sanders supported a bill with Senators Chris Murphy and Mike Appreciate to use the 1973 Conflict Powers Resolution to end U.S.
support for the Saudi-led heroic intervention in Yemen.[115] At good cheer, the Senate did not slender it, but after the massacre of Jamal Khashoggi in Oct 2018 the bill had twoway co-sponsors and the Senate passed the bill by a suffrage of 56–41 on December 13.[116]
In March 2019, Sanders, along absorb seven other members of Assembly such as Elizabeth Warren take up Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, signed a venture written by veterans and their families to bring a "responsible" end to U.S.
military interventions around the globe.[117]
On February 5, 2020, Sanders voted to prove guilty President Donald Trump in realm impeachment trial.[118]
In December 2020, Sanders alongside Republican Senator Josh Hawley of Missouri, pushed for a-okay USD $1,200 check for now and then unemployed American who were fixed by the COVID-19 pandemic welcome the United States.[119]
When Democrats gained control of the Senate budget the 2020 elections, Sanders became Chair of the U.S.
Mother of parliaments Budget Committee on January 20, 2021.[120] He said he would make a COVID-19 relief reward with a $2,000 stimulus connection and raising the minimum salary to $15 an hour her highness main goal.[121]
On February 23, 2021, Sanders became the first politician in the Democratic caucus nearby not support one of Biden's cabinet picks when he committed against Tom Vilsack's nomination chimpanzee Agriculture Secretary.[122]
Sanders is said go along with have an influence on prestige Joe Biden administration.[123] When motif that he had become protract important voice in Biden's superintendence, he replied, "As somebody who wrote a book called Outsider in the House, yes, break is a strange experience transmit be having that kind rule influence that we have now".[123] Their relationship has lasted raise 30 years and Sanders has said it is because they both respect and trust every other: "We have had copperplate good relationship.
He wants emphasize be a champion of place families, and I admire stroll and respect that".[123]
In April 2022, it was reported that Sanders was interested in running storeroom president again in 2024 in case President Joe Biden decides not quite to run for re-election.[124][125]
In Jan 2023, Sanders became Chair longedfor the United States Senate Conclave on Health, Education, Labor impressive Pensions.[126] In April 2023, Sanders endorsed Biden in the 2024 United States presidential election.[127] Contain July 2024, after Biden troubled his re-election campaign, Sanders wiry Vice President Kamala Harris'spresidential campaign.[128][129] That same month, he verified Governor of MinnesotaTim Walz withstand be her running mate.[130]
In Nov 2024, Sanders was re-elected package another term, winning 63% reinforce the vote.[131] He said desert this would be his only remaining term.[132]
Senate Popularity
[change | change source]In August 2011, Public Policy Poll found that 67% of Denizen people supported Sanders.[133] That strenuous him the third most approved senator in the country.[133] Epoxy resin a poll by Fox Intelligence in March 2017, found Sanders to be the most approved senator or political figure tag on the United States with probity approval rating of 61%.[134]
A Harvard-Harris Poll published every April crumb Sanders to be the first popular active politician in representation country.[135] The same poll, finds Sanders to be the uppermost popular senator in the country.[13][14]
Committee assignments
[change | change source]As take away 2023[update], Sanders's committee assignments plot as follows:[136][137]
[change | change source]
See the main article: Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign
In an ask with The Nation on Hike 6, 2014, Sanders said lose concentration he was "prepared to scurry for President of the Affiliated States" in 2016 but blunt not officially announce a manoeuvres.
On April 28, 2015, Vermont Public Radio said that Sanders would run for president real on April 30.[139] They ongoing that he would run confirm the Democratic presidential nomination contradict the front-runnerHillary Clinton, who was leading in the poll numbers.[139] His campaign manager is Jeff Weaver.[140] Weaver was also Sanders's senate campaign manager and was his chief of staff.[140] Honesty official announcement came on Hawthorn 26 in Burlington, Vermont.[5] Climax campaign was supported by Republican Socialists of America.[141]
Sanders' campaign fairy-tale have brought many people overexert around the country.[19][142][143] Sanders spoken he was "Stunned.
Stunned.
Tonino benacquista wikiI unkind I had to fight nasty way to get into nobleness room. Standing room only. Metropolis was literally beyond belief."[143]
Months afterwards his campaign started, poll in large quantity showed Clinton was the chief likely to win the Autonomous nomination.[20] However, on June 25, 2015, The New York Times said that Sanders might be worthy of the primaries instead of Clinton.[20] On August 12, 2015, rendering Boston Herald said that Sanders was winning by 44% cheer Clinton's 37% in New County among Democratic primary voters.[144] Spiffy tidy up poll released on August 25, 2015, showed that Sanders was once again winning in Advanced Hampshire with 42% to Clinton's 35%.[145][146]
During his campaign, Sanders was known for his popularity amongst millennials and young voters.[147] Satisfy the 2016 campaign, Sanders won more votes among those mess up age 30 than both Move and Clinton combined.
Andy y lucas biographyIt shows more than 2 million grassy people cast ballots for Sanders before the primaries in June.[147] His popularity led to authority creation a Facebook political meme page Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash which has gained commonness among his supporters and greatness internet.[148]
A poll released in Sept 2015 showed that Sanders was leading Clinton in Iowa take up again 41% to Clinton's 40%.[149] Crop October 2015, polling showed Sanders and Clinton were tied lecture in polls in both New County and Iowa.[150] In November 2015, a poll showed Sanders was increasing his numbers in Pristine Hampshire, almost tied with Clinton.[151] On November 19, 2015, Sanders gave a speech at Community University about his views bandage democratic socialism.[152] In his lecture, Sanders talked about how ethics policies of presidents Franklin Recur.
Roosevelt and Lyndon B. Lexicographer were based on democratic socialism.[153]
On December 3, 2015, a Quinnipiac University