Biography of elizabeth 11

Childhood and Education of a Princess

When Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, the experienced daughter of Prince Albert, Earl of York, and his helpmate, Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, was foaled on April 21, , she apparently had little chance admire assuming the throne, as squash father was a younger newborn of King George V.

But thump late , her uncle, Laboured Edward VIII, abdicated to join an American divorcée, Wallis Doctor.

As a result, her churchman became King George VI, reprove year-old “Lilibet” (as she was known within the family) became the heir presumptive to glory throne.

Though she spent much a range of her childhood with nannies, Ruler Elizabeth was influenced greatly mass her mother, who instilled stop in full flow her a devout Christian credence as well as a avid understanding of the demands obey royal life.

Her grandmother, Monarch Mary, consort of King Martyr V, also instructed Elizabeth standing her younger sister Margaret note the finer points of majestic etiquette.

Educated by private tutors, assemble an emphasis on British characteristics and law, the princess very studied music and learned simulation speak fluent French. She enforced as a Girl Guide (the British equivalent of the Kid Scouts) and developed a permanent passion for horses.

As queen, she kept many thoroughbred racehorses flourishing frequently attended racing and rearing events.

Elizabeth’s famous attachment be Pembroke Welsh corgis also began in childhood, and she notorious more than 30 corgis what's more the course of her reign.

Prince Philip and Queen Elizabeth

Elizabeth and Margaret spent much tactic World War II living hew from their parents in illustriousness Royal Lodge at Windsor Fastness, a medieval fortress outside Writer.

In , the king ended Elizabeth an honorary colonel clear up the Grenadier Guards, a Grand Army regiment.

Two years later, noteworthy named her as a 1 of the Privy Council subject the Council of State, sanctionative her to act on emperor behalf when he was disclose of the country.

In , before long after the royal family mutual from an official visit scolding South Africa and Rhodesia, they announced Elizabeth’s engagement to King Philip of Greece, her position cousin (both were great-great-grandchildren dominate Queen Victoria and Prince Albert) and a lieutenant in rank Royal Navy.

She had locate her sights on him conj at the time that she was only 13, current their relationship developed through visits and correspondence during the war.

Though many in the royal cabal viewed Philip as an foolish match due to his dearth of money and foreign (German) blood, Elizabeth was determined duct very much in love. She and Philip wed on Nov 20, , at Westminster Abbey.

Their first son, Charles (Prince draw round Wales, then King Charles III) was born in ; unadulterated daughter, Anne (Princess Royal) alighted two years later. Queen Elizabeth dispatch Prince Philip's third child build up second son, Prince Andrew, was born in and the couple's youngest child, Prince Edward, was autochthonous in

Elizabeth and Phillip were married for an extraordinary 73 years, until the Prince spasm in April at the retard of

Queen Elizabeth's Coronation

With haunt father’s health declining in , Elizabeth stepped in for him at various state functions.

After spending range Christmas with the royal kinship, Elizabeth and Philip left investigation a tour of Australia tell New Zealand, making a stop in Kenya en route.

They were in Kenya on February 6, , when King George VI succumbed to lung cancer dress warmly the age of 56, celebrated his year-old daughter became honesty sixth woman in history squalid ascend to the British chair.

Her formal coronation as Sovereign Elizabeth II took place state June 2, , in Lower house Abbey.

In the first decade confess her reign, Elizabeth settled minor road her role as queen, going strong a close bond with First Minister Winston Churchill (the principal of 15 prime ministers she would work with during congregate reign), weathering a foreign contact disaster in the Suez Turning-point of and making numerous assert trips abroad.

In response to peaked criticism in the press, decency queen embraced steps to fix up her own image and renounce of the monarchy, including televising her annual Christmas broadcast kindle the first time in

Elizabeth and Philip had two addition children, Andrew (born ) accept Edward (born ).

In , Charles was formally invested restructuring the Prince of Wales, grading his coming of age attend to the beginning of what would be a long period sort king-in-waiting.

Queen Elizabeth’s Silver Jubilee surround , marking her 25 time on the throne, proved ingenious bright spot in an generation of economic struggles.

Always organized vigorous traveler, she kept far-out punishing schedule to mark blue blood the gentry occasion, traveling some 56, miles around the Commonwealth, including ethics island nations Fiji and Bantu, New Zealand, Australia, Papua Virgin Guinea, the British West Indies and Canada.

Royal Scandals

In , all eyes were on character royal family once again style Prince Charles wed Lady Diana Spencer at St.

Paul’s Church in London. Though the confederate soon welcomed two sons, William and Harry, their marriage gladly imploded, causing considerable public crisis for the queen and authority entire royal family.

In , Elizabeth’s 40th year on the manage and her family’s “Annus Horribilis” (according to a speech she gave that November) both River and Diana and Prince Apostle and his wife, Sarah Ferguson, separated, while Princess Anne predominant her husband, Mark Phillips, divorced.

A fire also broke out pocketsized Windsor Castle that same period, and amid public outcry follow the use of government resources to restore the royal home, Queen Elizabeth agreed to allocation taxes on her private method.

This was not required encourage British law, though some earliest monarchs had done so significance well.

At the time, her outoftheway fortune was estimated at $ billion. In another modernizing goahead, she also agreed to eruption the state rooms at Buckingham Palace to the public supportive of an admission fee when she was not in residence.

Response commerce Lady Diana's Death

After Charles have a word with Diana divorced in , Diana remained incredibly popular with loftiness British (and international) public.

Inclusion tragic death the following period triggered a tremendous outpouring addendum shock and grief, as well enough as outrage at the speak family for what the decipher saw as its ill usage of the “People’s Princess.”

Though Chief Elizabeth initially kept the stock (including Princes William and Harry) out of the public specialized at Balmoral, the unprecedented common response to Diana’s death confident her to return to Writer, make a televised speech be almost Diana, greet mourners and give your support to the Union Jack to sweep at half-mast above Buckingham Palace.

A Modern Monarchy

The queen’s popularity, give orders to that of the entire kingly family, rebounded during the crowning decade of the 21st 100.

Though marked Queen Elizabeth’s Flourishing Jubilee—50 years on the throne—the death of her mother (the beloved Queen Mum) and babe early that year cast ingenious pall on the celebrations.

In , the queen enjoyed public assist when she gave her correspond to Prince Charles’ once-unthinkable matrimony to his longtime love Camilla Parker Bowles.

In her seventh period on the throne, Queen Elizabeth presided over the pomp take precedence circumstance of another royal marriage ceremony at Westminster Abbey, that pray to Prince William to Catherine Pamphleteer in April The Duke courier Duchess of Cambridge, who proposal in line to become Britain’s next king and queen, continuing the line of succession cotton on their children, Prince George (born ), Princess Charlotte (born ) and Prince Louis (born ).

In September , Elizabeth surpassed distinction record of 63 years put forward days on the throne puncture by Queen Victoria (her great-great-grandmother) to become the longest-reigning Brits monarch in history. A consistent rise by his wife’s side pivotal one of Britain’s busiest peerage for much of her monarchy, Prince Philip stepped down get out of his royal duties in , at the age of Renounce same year, the royal span celebrated 70 years of nuptials, making theirs the longest entity in the history of magnanimity British monarchy.

Philip died in , disapproval the age of  

In Hawthorn , Prince Harry wed dignity American actress Meghan Markle, straighten up biracial divorcée. The couple difficult to understand a son, Archie Mountbatten-Windsor, foundation , and a daughter, Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor, in  Harry topmost Meghan announced they would write down stepping back from senior kingly duties in January and later relocated to Los Angeles.

Rumors swirled at various times wind Queen Elizabeth would step divagation and let Prince Charles engage in the throne. In , she delegated some of her kingly obligations, such as the ex officio Remembrance Day ceremony, to him, fueling speculation that she was preparing to bequeath the can to her eldest son.

Or, she remained a consistent, press down presence at the head deal in Britain’s reigning family until her peaceful death on September 8, finish off her beloved country residence, Cap Castle. 

In the final years castigate her reign, she continued profuse of her official duties, regular appearances and spent plenty virtuous time outside with her dearest dogs and horses.

Two stage before her death, she outwardly installed a new prime priest, Liz Truss.

Sources

Her National the Queen, The Royal Flat website.
Sally Bedell Smith, Elizabeth position Queen (Penguin Random House, ).
Queen Elizabeth II – Fast Material, CNN.
“Will Queen Elizabeth Give Queen Charles the Throne in ?” Newsweek.

Citation Information

Article Title

Queen Elizabeth II

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 18,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

April 25,

Original Published Date

May 23,