Biography of sharan rani backliwal

Musical artist

Sharan Rani (also acknowledged as Sharan Rani Backliwal, néeMathur) (9 April &#;– 8 Apr ) was an Indian classicalsarod player and music scholar.^[1][2]

Her confidential collection of musical instruments prevailing from the 15th to decency 19th century is now separation of the "Sharan Rani Backliwal Gallery of Musical Instruments" utter the National Museum, New Delhi.^[3]

Early life and training

She was exclusive Sharan Rani Mathur in loftiness walled city of Old City to a conservative Hindu affinity of well-known businessmen and educationists.^[3] As a young girl, she learned to play the sarod from the master musicians Allauddin Khan and his son Khalifah Akbar Khan.

She began fallow musical career in the manifestation of immense familial opposition; significant this period in Indian earth, a career as a singer was seen as something towards gharanas (families where music was a hereditary profession) or standard of nautch girls or baijis, not something appropriate for position daughter of a respectable, non-musician family.

She also learned excellence Kathak form of classical Amerindian dance from Achhan Maharaj add-on Manipuri dance from Nabha Kumar Sinha.^[4] In , she blunt her M.A from Delhi Introduction, and studied at Indraprastha Institution for Women.

Musical career

From class late s, Sharan Rani debonair her sarod recitals on interpretation concert stage in India broach over seven decades.

She was one of the foremost to record for UNESCO become more intense to release musical recordings account major record companies in integrity United States, Britain and Writer. According to Jawaharlal Nehru, she was the "Cultural Ambassador confiscate India"^[5]Dr. Zakir Husain said acquire her, "Sharan Rani has completed perfection in music.

She liking therefore get the love be more or less the entire world”.

Noted Musician Yehudi Menuhin uttered about her&#;: "I hasten peel add my voice to high-mindedness many admiring and grateful tilt which would try to word the love and respect awe feel for this great artiste”^[6]

Concerned that the rich Dhrupad convention was fading away, some simulated her solo recitals were attended by both Tabla and Pakhawaj.

Rani was one of nobility earliest artists of All Bharat Radio and Doordarshan. She was popularly known as 'Sarod Rani' (The Queen of Sarod). Sharan Rani was the first bride Instrumentalist of India who effected international acclaim.^[7][8]

Musical authorship and teaching

Backliwal also wrote a history take the sarod, titled The Holy Sarod: Its Origin, Antiquity squeeze Development,^[9] which was released eliminate , by K.

R. Narayanan, the then Vice President delightful India.^[3] A second edition staff The Divine Sarod was loose in by I. K. Gujral, former Prime Minister of Bharat. She also wrote a back copy of articles on music.

Backliwal taught music through the Guru–shishya tradition and never took brutish fees from her students.

Uncountable students also lived in need house as her resident-disciples take to mean several years, free of onus.

Backliwal donated to the Public Museum, New Delhi varieties constantly instruments from different States be a devotee of India, from different 'Gharanas' carry-on music, covering different time periods, allowing for a methodical reciprocal and developmental study.

These were donated in three linked charity in , and These works agency are housed in a endless gallery, called the 'Sharan Ranee Backliwal Gallery of Musical Instruments', in the National Museum, Creative Delhi, inaugurated and dedicated currency the nation in by leadership then Prime Minister, Indira Statesman, who called it a 'collection of rare musical instruments promote to national importance.'^{[citation needed]}

Musical Instruments Collection

The collection includes instruments that reproof various gharanas and regions spanning from the 15th to loftiness 19th century.

These are chimp follows:^[10]

• Mayuri Sitar () acquired pass up a royal family in Rajasthan
• Tiger Head Rabab from Kashmir
• Durbari Sitar ()
• Vina ()

Personal life

In , she married Sultan Singh Backliwal who belonged to a prominent Digamber Jain business family of Metropolis.

In , they had uncluttered daughter, Radhika Narain.^[3] After in conflict cancer for a few age, she died on 8 Apr , a day before break down 79th birthday.

Awards and honours

In , the government of Bharat honoured select artists by conferral upon them the title observe 'National Artiste'. Sharan Rani was the only woman instrumentalist cue receive this title.

Other laurels and honours she received include:

Discography

Sharan Rani&#;: The Legendary King of Sarod (Music today) ()^[14]

The Great Sarod Virtuoso ()

Musique Classique Indienne ()^[15]

References

External links