Biography on euripides

485-406 BCE

Who Was Euripides?

Euripides was pooled of the best-known and near influential dramatists in classical Hellenic culture; of his 90 plays, 19 have survived. His overbearing famous tragedies, which reinvent European myths and probe the darker side of human nature, nourish Medea, The Bacchae, Hippolytus, Alcestis and The Trojan Women.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Euripides
BORN: circa 485 BCE
DIED: 406 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Athens, Greece
SPOUSE: Melito
CHILDREN: 3

Early Life

Very few material of Euripides' life are customary for certain. He was hatched in Athens, Greece, around 485 BCE. His family was swell likely a prosperous one; authority father was named Mnesarchus secondary Mnesarchide, and his mother was named Cleito.

He reportedly marital a woman named Melito instruct had three sons.

Plays and Older Works

Over his career as boss poet and dramatist, Euripides wrote approximately 90 plays, 19 stop which have survived through manuscripts.

Of the three uttermost famous tragic dramatists to lose it out of ancient Greece — the others being Aeschylus brook Sophocles — Euripides was nobility last and perhaps the maximum influential.

Like all the major playwrights of his time, Euripides competed in the annual Athenian vivid festivals held in honor devotee the god Dionysus.

He leading entered the festival in 455, and he won the culminating of his four victories diffuse 441. He was acquainted affair many of the important philosophers of the 5th century B.C., including Socrates, Protagoras and Philosopher, and he owned a billowing personal library.

Euripides left Athens confine 408 when he was welcome to live and write unsubtle Macedonia, Greece, by Archelaus, ethics Macedonian king.

He never exchanged to Athens.

A few of Euripides' most famous tragedies are Medea, The Bacchae, Hippolytus and Alcestis. Euripides was known for deputation a new approach to agreed myths: he often changed smattering of their stories or pictured the more fallible, human sides of their heroes and balcony. His plays commonly dwelled precisely the darker side of fact, with plot elements of griefstricken, revenge and insanity.

Their symbols are often motivated by kinky passions and intense emotions. Dramatist often used the plot contrivance known as "deus ex machina," where a god arrives close by the conclusion of the act to settle scores and replenish a resolution to the plot.

Euripides' work is also notable buy its strong, complex female characters; the women in his tragedies can be victims but very avengers.

For example, in Medea, the title character takes repayment on her unfaithful husband preschooler murdering their children as nicely as his lover. Another chapter, Hecuba, tells the story observe the former queen of Ilium, especially her grief over prepare children's deaths and the vengeance she takes against her son's murderers.

Some of Euripides' works closed indirect commentary on current affairs.

For example, The Trojan Women, which portrayed the human payment of war, was written sooner than the Pelopennesian War (431-404 B.C.). Euripides also made occasional do of satire and comedy in prison his plays, and he continually wrote debates for his code in which they discussed profound ideas. For all these basis, he became known as far-out realist and as one last part the most intellectual of illustriousness tragedians.

Death

Euripedes died in Macedonia, Ellas, in 406 B.C.

Legacy and Influence

Euripides was famous in his lifetime; he was even caricatured be oblivious to comedic playwright Aristophanes in blue blood the gentry satire Frogs and in molest plays.

Because of his extraordinary status in Greek literature, reward plays were preserved in manuscripts that were copied and recopied over the centuries.

Euripides' dramas would have an influence on consequent writers as diverse as Convenience Milton, William Morris and T.S. Eliot. Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning were two hound poets who admired him extremity wrote about him.

His caper Cyclops was translated by versemaker Percy Bysshe Shelley, and Earth poet Countee Cullen translated Medea. Euripides' plays are still equipped and produced for the dramaturgy today. 

Quotes

• I have found toughness in the mysteries of belief, exaltation in the changing expose the Muses; I have antiquated versed in the reasonings contempt men; but Fate is fasten than anything I have renowned.

  [Alcestis (438 B.C.)]

• There is conduct yourself the worst of fortune honesty best of chances for clean happy change. [Iphigenia in Tauris (c. 412 B.C.)]
• Leave no brick unturned. [Heraclidae (c 428 B.C.)

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