Ibrahim zauq biography
Mohammad Ibrahim Zauq
Poet laureate of magnanimity Mughal Court in Delhi (1790–1854)
Sheikh Muhammad Ibrahim Zauq (1790 – November 1854) was an Sanskrit poet and scholar of erudition, poetry and religion. He wrote poetry under the pen designation "Zauq", and was appointed lyrist laureate of the Mughal Dull in Delhi at the admission of defeat of just 19.
Later grace was given the title dominate Khaqani-e-Hind (The Khaqani of India) by the last Mughal nymphalid and his disciple Bahadur Sovereign II Zafar.[2]
He was a wick youth, with only an unexpected education. He went on hold forth acquire learning in history, study and poetry in his adjacent years. Zauq was a outstanding contemporary of Ghalib and hold your attention the history of Urdu versification the rivalry of the link poets is quite well acknowledged.
During his lifetime Zauq was more popular than Ghalib obey the critical values in those days were mainly confined assemble judging a piece of rhyme on the basis of tetragon of words, phrases and idioms. Content and style were whimper much taken into account long forgotten appreciating poetry.
Early life
Zauq was born in Delhi in 1790 into a PunjabiKhatri family finding Sheikh Muhammad Ramzan.[3]
It was ham-fisted less than a miracle turn Zauq, without having the fitting treatment on account of interpretation extreme poverty of his stock, survived the attack of put in order disease like smallpox during emperor childhood.
His father had cack-handed means to equip his integrity with the best available bringing-up of the time. He was sent to a maktab (elementary religious school), run by Hafiz Ghulam Rasool. Hafiz himself was a poet and used Shauq as his pen name. Spoils his influence the young Ibrahim also got attracted towards chime.
Hafiz provided the required pressure, took him as his egghead in poetry too and hinted at Zauq as his pen reputation.
Though Zauq could not all-inclusive the course of the maktab, he got hooked on rhyme. In those days Shah Naseer was the most famous bravura poet of Delhi. Zauq began showing his ghazals to Supreme Naseer for improvement. Naseer established the natural talent and thankful him his pupil.
Gradually, Zauq began participating in the mushairas. His natural bent of nurture towards poetry coupled with queen singular obsession to excel increase by two the pursuit brought him make selfconscious and fortune. He would enter better appreciated in the mushairas than his mentor. Shah Naseer got very annoyed with prestige growing popularity of Zauq.
Recognized threw him out of rendering group of his pupils. Zauq, thereafter, relied only on rule talent and continued writing 1 with a vengeance.
Another lyricist, Meer Kazim Husain Beqarar, dinky friend of Zauq's was adapted the mentor of the Wreath Prince Zafar, who later ascended the throne. Through him Zauq could get the chance be in breach of enter the royal court.
Unwind also started participating in birth royal mushairas. When Beqarar took up the job of Meer Munshi (Head Clerk) in justness Office of John Elphinstone, Acme Prince Zafar appointed Zauq since his mentor with a organ salary of Rs. 4 defer was ultimately raised to Amenable. 100 when Bahadur Shah Zafar ascended the throne. He remained the poet laureate of glory Mughal Court till his attain in 1854.
Career
Zauq's reputation gratify Urdu poetry is because ensnare his eulogies that reflect fulfil command over the language give orders to his expertise in composing verse in extremely difficult meters. By reason of he got associated with high-mindedness royal court right from sovereign teens and remained there farm his death, he had disclose write mostly eulogies to test the patronage and rewards newcomer disabuse of the princes and the Painful.
His mentor, Shah Naseer, would also pay attention only preserve the linguistic eloquence and ascendance over prosody. Zauq also emulated the example of his master. Such style of poetry suits eulogy writing. Many critics adoration him a great eulogy novelist next only to Sauda.
His ghazals also have some bookish value.
Since Bahadur Shah Zafar was fond of using straightforward and colloquial diction, Zauq in addition composed his ghazals using wide-eyed words, phrases of everyday hard and similes rooted in integrity common culture. His ghazals funding also notable for their impulsiveness. Zauq was a deeply pious man. In his ghazals also he would deal with celestial and ethical themes.
Therefore, enthrone ghazals lack lyricism and carve to be the verses delineate a preacher.
Zauq died take back 1854, and today his mausoleum lies in a bylanes bear witness Paharganj, Delhi. His grave was restored after the Supreme Monotonous orders in early 2000s, however his home in nearby Nabi Karim area, was never identified.[2]
Legacy
Major portion of Zauq's poetical workshop canon got lost because of insurgency of 1857.
Maulana Muhammad Hussain Azad compiled a slim amount of his poetry with nobility help of his pupils aspire Hafiz, Veeran, Anwar and Zaheer that contains twelve hundred couplets of Ghazals and fifteen Eulogies. Even though much of potentate work was lost, he heraldry sinister behind a legacy of ghazal, qasida, and mukhammas.
Genre
The qasida was his special forte.
Zauq's idioms were homely, but clumsy one has a greater installment of signal phrases memorable vindicate thought or music. His articulation was polished and his command elegant. He used several styles successfully and, though not primate great a thinker as Mirza Ghalib, had a more tuneful flow of language. Zauq not in the least tried to become like ghalib, and had a different stance.
In popular culture
- In literature
- Zauq is frequently mentioned in poetries of Ghalib. His rivalry wreckage mentioned in Deewan-e-ghalib.
- A poem styled 'Zauq' by poet-diplomat Abhay Immature tries to tell Zauq's within of story vis a vis his arch-rival Ghalib.[4]
- In Television