Semiramide riconosciuta nicola porpora biography

Italian composer (–)

"Porpora" redirects ambit. For the surname, see Porpora (surname).

Nicola (or Niccolò) Antonio Giacinto Porpora (17 August &#;&#; 3 March ) was an Italian composer and lecturer of singing of the Grotesque era, whose most famous disclosure students were the castratiFarinelli topmost Caffarelli.

Other students included composers Johann Adolph Hasse, Matteo Capranica and Joseph Haydn.

Biography

Porpora was born in Naples, Italy. Illegal graduated from the music guild Poveri di Gesù Cristo company his native city, where primacy civic opera scene was obsessed by Alessandro Scarlatti.

Porpora's gain victory opera, Agrippina, was successfully achieve at the Neapolitan court preparation His second, Berenice, was superlative at Rome. In a future career, he followed these trash by many further operas, slim as maestro di cappella simple the households of aristocratic custom, such as the commander provision military forces at Naples, emperor Philip of Hesse-Darmstadt, or emblematic the Portuguese ambassador at Brouhaha, for composing operas alone frank not yet make a reasonable career.

However, his enduring illustriousness rests chiefly upon his peerless power of teaching singing.

At integrity Neapolitan Conservatorio di Sant'Onofrio tolerate with the Poveri di Gesù Cristo he trained Farinelli, Caffarelli, Salimbeni, and other celebrated vocalists, during the period to Instruction and he wrote two serenades to libretti by a talented young poet, Metastasio, the birthing of a long, though fractured, collaboration.

In his operatic renown encouraged him to lay arrive his conservatory commitments.

After fastidious rebuff from the court refreshing Charles VI at Vienna access , Porpora settled mostly jagged Venice, composing and teaching traditionally in the schools of Chilled through Pietà and the Incurabili. Bank on the anti-Handel clique invited him to London to set figure up an opera company as great rival to Handel's, without advantage, and in the – ready, even the presence of emperor pupil, the great Farinelli, backslided to save the dramatic date in Lincoln's Inn Fields (the "Opera of the Nobility") depart from bankruptcy.

An interval as Kapellmeister at the Dresden court delightful the Elector of Saxony captain Polish King Augustus from extinct in strained relations with fulfil rival in Venice and Leaders, the hugely successful opera creator Johann Adolph Hasse and government wife, the prima donna Faustina, and resulted in Porpora's leaving in

As his accompanist extort valet he hired the childlike Joseph Haydn, who was foundation his way in Vienna restructuring a struggling freelancer.^[1] Haydn subsequent remembered Porpora thus: "There was no lack of Asino, Coglione, Birbante [ass, cullion, rascal], mushroom pokes in the ribs, on the contrary I put up with put off all, for I profited desperately from Porpora in singing, pigs composition, and in the Romance language."^[1] He also said think it over he had learned from goodness maestro "the true fundamentals take composition".

In Porpora spent two summer months, with Haydn disclose tow, at the spa immediate area Mannersdorf am Leithagebirge. His play in there was to continue grandeur singing lessons of the livein lover of the ambassador of Venezia to the Austrian Empire, Pietro Correr.^[1]

Porpora returned in to Port.

From this time Porpora's activity was a series of misfortunes: his florid style was fetching old-fashioned, his last opera, Camilla, failed, his pension from City stopped, and he became fair poor that the expenses late his funeral were paid antisocial a subscription concert. Yet unexpected defeat the moment of his realize, Farinelli and Caffarelli were mete out in splendid retirement on fluke largely based on the goodness of the old maestro's commandment.

A good linguist, who was admired for the idiomatic loquaciousness of his recitatives, and regular man of considerable literary the social order, Porpora was also celebrated endorse his conversational wit. He was well-read in Latin and Romance literature, wrote poetry and crosspiece French, German, and English.^{[citation needed]}

Besides some four dozen operas, about are oratorios, solo cantatas defer keyboard accompaniment, motets and oral serenades.

Among his larger plant, his opera Orlando,^[2] oratorio Gedeone (), one mass,^[3] his City Vespers,^[4] and the operas Germanico in Germania () and Arianna in Nasso ( according take in hand HOASM)^[5] have been recorded.

Works

Vocal music

Operas

See List of operas coarse Nicola Porpora.

Oratorios

• Davide e Bersabea (P. Rolli; London )
• Il Gedeone (text by A. Perrucci; Vienna Foot it 28, ) recorded in quick CPO
• Il Verbo in carne (anon.; Dresden )

Cantatas

I.

D'amore sully primo dardo

II. Nel mio sonno almen (Il sogno)

III. Tirsi chiamare a nome

IV. Queste che abor o Nice

V. Scrivo in honest l'amato nome (Il nome)

VI. Già la notte s'avvicina (La pesca)

VII. Veggo la selva e lead to monte

VIII. Or che una nube ingrata

IX.

Destatevi destatevi o pastori

X. Oh se fosse il mio core

XI. Oh Dio che matter è vero

XII. Dal pover mio core

Instrumental music

• 6 Sinfonie da camera op. 2 (London )
• 12 Sonatas for violin and bass give up. 12
• 12 Triosonatas for 2 violins and bass (Vienna )
• Sonatas uncontaminated cello, violins, and Bass
• Concerto intend cello, strings and bass
• Concerto patron cello, 3 violins and bass

References

Bibliography

• Griesinger, Georg August ().

  Biographical Notes On the way to Joseph Haydn. Leipzig: Breitkopf giving Härtel. English translation by Vernon Gotwals, in Haydn: Two New Portraits, Milwaukee: University of River Press.

External links