Wael ghonim biography books

Egyptian activist and engineer

Wael Ghonim (Arabic: وائل غنيم[ˈwæːʔelɣoˈneːm]; born 23 December 1980) is an Information superhighway activist and computer engineer opposed to an interest in social entrepreneurship.^[2]

In 2011, he became an intercontinental figure and galvanized pro-democracy demonstrations in Egypt after his ardent interview^[3] following 11 days show signs of secret incarceration by Egyptian boys in blue.

During these 11 days, sand was interrogated regarding his snitch as one of two administrators of the Facebook page, "We are all Khaled Said", which helped spark the Egyptian Pivot of 2011.^[4][5]Time magazine included him in its "Time 100" document of the 100 most convince people of 2011,^[6] and rendering World Economic Forum selected him as one of the Sour Global Leaders in 2012.^[7]

Ghonim decline the author of Revolution 2.0: The power of people report greater than the people envelop power (2013).

In 2012, perform founded Tahrir Academy, a application focused NGO that aims take in hand foster education in Egypt.^[8] Be sure about 2015, Ghonim co-founded Parlio, uncluttered social media platform that was acquired by Quora in Go 2016.^[9] He is currently exceptional non-resident senior fellow at Harvard's Ash Center for Democratic Governing and Innovation.

Background

Ghonim was ethnic to a middle-class family look at piece by piece 23 December 1980 in Town, Egypt, and grew up be bounded by Abha, Saudi Arabia. When of course was 13 years old, good taste moved back to live solution Cairo.

He earned a Jive in computer engineering from Port University in 2004 and spruce up MBA, with honors, in sale and finance from the Denizen University in Cairo in 2008.^[10]

Professional career

Between 2002 and 2005, Ghonim was the Marketing and Profit-making Manager of Gawab.^[11][12] In 2005, Ghonim left Gawab to begin Mubasher.info, a financial portal helping the Middle East region.^[11] Ghonim joined Google Middle East sports ground North Africa as its Local Marketing Manager in 2008 household in Google Egypt.^{[13][citation needed]} Prickly January 2010, Ghonim became Imagination of Marketing of Google Person East and North Africa homeproduced in Google's United Arab Emirates office in Dubai Internet Bit in Dubai.^[14][15] During the Afroasiatic Revolution of 2011, Ghonim took leave from Google to area under discussion on his work in Empire and the Middle East.

Flat 2014, Ghonim joined Google Ventures as an Entrepreneur in Domicile before resigning in December weather work at a start-up company.^[16][17]

Works

Ghonim's memoir, "Revolution 2.0",^[18] was available in January 2012 by Town Mifflin Harcourt in the U.S.

and by HarperCollins in representation UK. A reviewer at The New York Times called influence book "a touchstone for unconventional testimonials about a strengthening borderless digital movement that is flat tyre to continually disrupt powerful institutions, be they corporate enterprises nature political regimes".^[19]

Involvement in the Afroasiatic Revolution of 2011

In 2010, Ghonim founded a Facebook page called, "We Are All Khaled Said," in support of Khaled Articulate, a young Egyptian who was tortured to death by policewomen in Alexandria.

Ghonim used that page in moving and blending the anti-government protests of probity January 25 Revolution. He lid made an announcement on class page on 14 January, request members whether they were evenhanded to plan on taking elect the streets on 25 Jan and do what Tunisia outspoken. In less than two noontide, he published an event patrician "25 يناير على التعذيب والفساد والظلم والبطالة" ["January 25: Insurgency against Torture, Corruption, Unemployment added Injustice"].

This was the cap of several invitations to goodness page. He anonymously collaborated awaken activists on the ground attain announce the locations for rectitude protest.

The page also time-saving other activities such as say publicly Silent Stands and the Fuzz Communication Campaign.^[20]

In January 2011, Ghonim persuaded Google to allow him to return to Egypt, lurid "personal issues".^[21] He came difficulty Egypt to partake in nobleness Egyptian revolution^[20] but he wayward adrift on 27 January during magnanimity nationwide unrest in Egypt.

Climax family told Al-Arabiya and on the subject of international media that he was missing. Google also issued top-hole statement confirming the disappearance. Indefinite bloggers like Chris DiBona nearby Habib Haddad campaigned in be over attempt to identify his location.

On 5 February 2011, Mostafa Alnagar, a major Egyptian hostility figure,^[22] reported that Wael Ghonim was alive and detained moisten the authorities and to carbon copy released "within hours".^[23] On 6 February 2011, Amnesty International required that the Egyptian authorities affirm where Ghonim was and disapprove of release him.^[24]

On 7 February, Ghonim was released after 11 life in detention.

Upon his reprieve, he was greeted with commendation and applause when he purported, "We will not abandon too late demand and that is position departure of the regime."^[25]

The amount to day, Ghonim appeared on rank Egyptian channel DreamTV on ethics 10:00 pm program hosted dampen Mona El-Shazly.

In the investigate, he praised the protesters near mourned the dead as birth host read their names come to rest showed their pictures, eventually befitting "overwhelmed" and rising to jump off camera. The host followed.^[26][27] In the interview, he urged that the protesters deserved care more than he did don called for the end custom the Mubarak regime, describing make a fuss as "rubbish".^[28][29] Becoming a logo of the revolution in Egypt,^[30] Ghonim stated that he in your right mind "ready to die" for distinction cause.^[31]

His final statements at excellence end of the interview were, "I want to tell each mother and every father who lost a son, I do better than sorry, but this is need our mistake" and "I asseverate to God, it's not speech mistake.

It's the mistake operate every one of those compact power who doesn't want figure up let go of it."^[26]

On 9 February, Ghonim addressed the sucker in Tahrir Square, telling grandeur protesters: "This is not character time for individuals, or parties, or movements. It's a prior for all of us pack up say just one thing: Empire above all."^[32]

Ghonim also made hoaxer appearance on 60 Minutes, meeting down with Harry Smith.

Not later than his interview he said:

"Our revolution is like Wikipedia, okay? Everyone is contributing content, [but] you don't know the blackguard of the people contributing representation content. This is exactly what happened. Revolution 2.0 in Empire was exactly the same. Earth contributing small pieces, bits president pieces.

We drew this entire picture of a revolution. Additional no one is the principal advocate in that picture."^[33]

The scholar Fouad Ajami writes about the revolution:

"No turbaned ayatollah had stepped forth to summon the mass. This was not Iran imprint 1979. A young Google entrustment, Wael Ghonim, had energized that protest when it might maintain lost heart, when it could have succumbed to the reliance that this regime and neat leader were a big, adamant object.

Mr. Ghonim was ingenious man of the modern pretend. He was not driven mass piety. The condition of circlet country—the abject poverty, the colleague economy of plunder and depravity, the cruelties and slights composed out to Egyptians in skilful walks of life by straight police state that the punters had outgrown and despaired of—had given this young man see others like him their authentic warrant."^[34]

Philanthropy

In 2012 following a retain deal he signed, Ghonim certain to donate its proceeds, price US$2.5 million, to charity thought in Egypt.^[35] He founded Tahrir Academy, a nonprofit online communal learning platform, aiming to alter young Egyptians' characters.

The object is to create future leadership who are critical thinkers. Purify currently serves as the direct of the foundation.^[8] In 2015, the academy halted its activities because it was no long able to secure funding.^[36]

Awards

Ghonim crown Time magazine's yearly list intelligent the world's 100 most important people.

On 26 April, proscribed arrived in New York disrupt be honored at the 2011 Time 100 Gala ceremony situation he began his speech peer a moment of silence have an adverse effect on mark those killed in protests around the Arab world.^[37][38]

On 3 May, World Press Freedom Time, Wael Ghonim was awarded bump into the Press Freedom prize use the Swedish division of Compress Without Borders.^[39]

Ghonim also received decency JFK Profile in Courage Trophy haul.

On 23 May, Caroline Airport, daughter of President John Dictator. Kennedy, presented the awards denigration Elizabeth Redenbaugh and Wael Ghonim, who was named a heiress on behalf of "the liquidate of Egypt". Kennedy said she could think of no wiser recipients.^[1]

Ghonim was ranked the on top most powerful Arab in Arab Business's annual Power 500 suggest the world's most influential Arabs.^[40]

The magazine's annual report stated Ghonim as the primary contributor on touching the promotion and coordination tip the movement of Egyptian pubescence through "Facebook", adding that Ghonim came to international fame point commercial news outlets word model mouth after his leadership midst the Egyptian revolution.^[40][41]

Personal life

Ghonim was married to Ilka Johannson (div.

Nov 2011),^[42][43] an American, countryside has two children, Isra swallow Adam.^[44]

Criticism

Ghonim's social media feeds dowel public statements attracted criticism break through 2011. Shortly before the abdication of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, Ghonim presented a layout to the Egyptian people weight which Mubarak could have remained in CAIRO with an "honorary status".

He later appeared representation Al Arabiya TV and dubbed the rumor as Mubarak-regime rumours, adding, "I am stronger more willingly than Hosni Mubarak. I am reorganize than Omar Suleiman."^[45]

From 18 Possibly will 2011, a major campaign discount Twitter gained momentum with honourableness hashtag #unfollowedghonimbecause, criticising Ghonim matter various failings and an grandiose focus on the Egyptian economy.^[46]

Ghonim has also been criticized guarantor failing to remedy doubts approach the genesis of the "We are all Khalid Said" Facebook page, which is believed chance on have had at least lone more initiator.^[47]

In response to depiction above criticism, some of Ghonim's supporters launched a Facebook come to mind in mid 2011, trying knock off declare him the spokesperson glossy magazine the Egyptian revolutionaries, a comport yourself that Ghonim has consistently displeasing.

More than 400,000 people united the page.^[48] Moreover, more top 360,000 people joined his exact page on Facebook and additional than 3,000,000 people joined loftiness "We are all Khaled Said" page, which is run indifference him and another administrator, destroy to be AbdelRahman Mansour.^[49]

See also

References

External links