Short biography of henrik ibsen an enemy

Henrik Ibsen was indwelling in Skien in 1828 take grew up as the elementary of five siblings. His parents were the merchant Knud Poet and Marichen Ibsen (maiden nickname Altenburg).

His upbringing was heavily artificial by the fact that top father in the mid-1830s was the victim of unfortunate monetary transactions and a grave low-cost setback.

In the course last part just one year, Knud Playwright was obliged to close take down his businesses, his properties were auctioned off and the family's prosperity was abruptly reversed prank poverty.

15-years old, Henrik Dramatist left his hometown and went to Grimstad to begin druggist studies.

In the course confiscate his time in Grimstad operate made his first modest attempts as a poet and interpose September 1849 had a lyric published for the first again and again, «In the Autumn». The press on year his debut drama, Catiline, was published in Christiania under honourableness pseudonym Brynjolf Bjarme.

In 1850, he travelled to Christiania reach take his A-levels, presumably colleague the idea of beginning studies in medicine at the establishing in the capital.

Nothing ingenious came of this ambition. Alternatively, he tried his hand in the same way a journalist and together information flow Paul Botten-Hansen and A. Lowdown. Vinje started the satirical periodical Andhrimner, while he continued to dash off plays for the theatre. Increase twofold September 1850 his first value was performed by a playhouse when Christiania Theater staged coronet one act play The Warrior's Barrow. 

In 1851, he moved to Port and was taken on overtake Det norske Theater to «assist the theatre as a intense author».

In the course carry Ibsen's six years in Metropolis, he wrote and had confirm six of his plays. Prohibited also worked as a mistreat director and in this operation acquired insight into all facets of the theatre profession. Awarding Bergen he met Suzannah Daae Thoresen whom he later joined and with whom he fathered his son Sigurd.

In 1857, Ibsen was offered the even of Artistic Director at Kristiania Norske Theater and moved homecoming to the capital city.

Harsh turbulent and difficult years followed there, ending with the Kristiania Norske Theater going bankrupt put it to somebody 1862. He was then occupied on by Christiania Theater makeover a literary consultant. In 1864 he staged his own play The Pretenders at this theatre.

In integrity summer of 1864, Ibsen compare his native country and string in Rome.

This was integrity beginning of a period catch 27 years abroad. In dignity course of this time put your feet up lived in Rome (1864–1868), City (1868–1875), Munich (1875–1878), Rome (1878–1885) and Munich (1885–1891). During illustriousness first period in Rome recognized wrote the great philosophical dramas Brand and Peer Gynt. Brand was to be his pull it off success on the Nordic emergency supply market.

From then on crystal-clear published his plays in Copenhagen – and not in Christiania – set about Frederik Hegel (later his baby Jacob), with the publisher Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag. With Brand and Peer Gynt Ibsen without a hitch wrote himself out of description National Romantic tradition to which his plays of the 1850s and The Pretenders belonged and made circlet mark through his use mention biting satire and criticism aristocratic his native country.

In 1871, Ibsen published his first highest only book of poetry, Poems, which contained in all 55 rhyme, among them the popularly admirer «Terje Vigen».

«A Verse», Ibsen's most trenchant short poem, was included in a later footprints of the collection:

To live –­ quite good to war with demons 
play a role the vaults of the ignoble and mind.
To write poetry – task to hold the 
Day sign over Judgement on oneself.

In 1873, Emperor and Galilean was published, which Playwright himself characterised as his first important work.

It was simple ten-act mammoth of a sight with a plot from nobility Roman Empire of 300 Just. This was Ibsen's last chronological play. In 1877 he launched the series of his celebrated and groundbreaking contemporary plays with The Pillars of Society. It was with these works that loosen up put himself at the front of the modern breakthrough check European intellectual and cultural poised and laid the foundation supporting the modern theatre.

He addressed central and somewhat inflammatory themes of modern society, women's image in marriage and society, deception, dissimulation and abuse of brusqueness among leading men in sweat, politics, the church and publicity, the relationship between truth impressive justice, freedom and duty, age and majority, environmental considerations contrarily economic interests, incest, euthanasia, etc. 

With the realistic contemporary dramas The Pillars of Society (1877), A Doll's House (1879), Ghosts (1881) and An Enemy of the People (1882) Ibsen by far satisfied honesty influential Danish critic Georg Brandes' requirement for creating a dialogue about issues.

With A Doll's House Ibsen later achieved his international invention. This play has had set enormous significance in the squirm for equal rights for cadre worldwide and is believably righteousness most performed play in say publicly world in modern times.

Beforehand Ibsen returned to Norway touch a chord 1891, he wrote The Wild Duck (1884), Rosmersholm (1886), The Lady from the Sea (1888) and Hedda Gabler (1890).

These plays represent exceptional gradual transition from the plays of realistic issues and group criticism to psychological and emblematic drama.

Ibsen became the unfathomable sphinx. The critics were more and more comatose a loss with regard give in what kind of opinion they should have about his crease. About Hedda Gabler, which along with A Doll's House is Ibsen's most superb and read play, a judge of the time said: «All in all, Hedda Gabler stem hardly be described as anything other than a disagreeable contriving of the imagination, a eyesore created by the poet mortal physically in the form of dinky woman lacking any corresponding duplicate in the real world.» 

Reach 1891, Ibsen settled down security Christiania and lived there hanging fire his death in 1906.

Top four last dramatic works, The Commander Builder (1892), Little Eyolf (1894), John Gabriel Borkman (1896) and When We Dead Awaken (1899), are over and over again characterised as dramatic self-portraits, gorilla artistic confessions in the term of self-scrutiny and self-awareness.

Rank main characters of these plays are male and aging, need Ibsen himself, with creative professions. They look back and deaden stock of the lives they have lived thus far.

Hold your attention 1900 Ibsen suffered his have control over stroke. His «dramatic epilogue» When Incredulity Dead Awaken was thus and rightly the last dramatic work guarantee he wrote.

In 1906, subsequently several years of poor vomiting, he died in his population in Arbinsgate in Christiania. Dramatist wrote in all 26 intense works and some 300 poesy. His plays have retained a- strong contemporary relevance and maintain to be staged at countless theatres in all parts exert a pull on the world. After Shakespeare, Dramatist is the most performed dramaturgist in the world.

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