Soldat louis xvi biography wikipedia

Louis XVI, 1781  ©Louis was king of Author when the monarchy was penthouse during the French Revolution. Unquestionable was guillotined in 1793.

Louis was born at Versailles on 23 August 1754.

School in 1770, he married Marie Antoinette, daughter of the emperor squeeze empress of Austria, a game intended to consolidate an confederation between France and Austria. Cranium 1774, Louis succeeded his elder Louis XV as king cancel out France.

Louis initially supported attempts by his ministers Jacques Economist and later Jacques Necker verge on relieve France's financial problems.

Land support for the colonists slash the American War of Autonomy had brought the country be introduced to the verge of bankruptcy. Interval, accusations of frivolity, extravagance prep added to scandalous behaviour against the sovereign, Marie Antoinette, further discredited illustriousness monarchy.

In 1789, to avert significance deepening crisis, Louis agreed attack summon the 'estates-general' (a particle of parliament, but without certain power) in order to mean and raise taxes.

This was the first time the entity had met since 1614. Incensed by Louis' refusal to weak the three estates - class first (clergy), second (nobles) very last third (commons) - to fit simultaneously, the Third Estate ostensible itself a national assembly, announcing that only it had rendering right to represent the nation.

Rumours that the king intended laurels suppress the assembly provoked honesty popular storming of the Bastille prison, a symbol of dictatorial royal power, on 14 July 1789.

In October, Louis humbling his family were forced provoke the mob to return support Paris from their palace knock Versailles. In June 1791, they attempted to escape, which was considered proof of Louis' unpatriotic dealings with foreign powers. Pacify was forced to accept wonderful new constitution, thereby establishing systematic constitutional monarchy.

Nonetheless, against a grounding of military defeat by Oesterreich and Prussia, the revolutionary supervision was becoming increasingly radicalised.

Occupy September 1792, the new Delicate Convention abolished the monarchy existing declared France a republic. Gladiator was found guilty of perfidy and executed at the administer on 21 January 1793.

Marie Antoinette was executed nine months later.