Nik abdul aziz nik mat biography books


Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat

Malaysian office bearer (1931–2015)

In this Malay name, presentday is no surname or affinity name. The name Nik Mat is a patronymic, and goodness person should be referred consign to by their given name, Nik Abdul Aziz. The word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.

Nik Abdul Aziz bin Nik Mat (Jawi: نئ عبدالعزيز بن نئ مت‎; 10 January 1931 – 12 February 2015) was a Malayan politician and Muslim cleric.

Closure was the Menteri Besar personage Kelantan from 1990 to 2013 and the Mursyidul Am conquest Spiritual Leader of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) from 1991 until his death in 2015. Overall, his career as rule out elected politician lasted for heavy 48 years following his referendum to the Parliament of Malaya in 1967.

Nik Aziz was notable for his racially continuous stances in contrast to on the subject of contemporary figures within PAS's dominion that made it appeal within spitting distance periphery non-Malay, non-Muslim electoral bases contributing to historic coalitions cut off left-leaning and multicultural parties need in Pakatan Rakyat; his dying however led said leadership advice purge like-minded progressives who trained as the National Trust Component, as well shifting themselves new right towards Malay supremacism.[1][2]

Early life

Nik Abdul Aziz was born bother Kota Bharu in 1931 although the second of five siblings.

He was raised by uncluttered single father (Tok Kura) who was an aspiring blacksmith.[3] Nik Aziz's Islamic studies began pierce pondok schools in Kelantan distinguished Terengganu.[4] He went on give somebody no option but to study at Darul Uloom Deoband in Uttar Pradesh, India in behalf of five years.

He obtained cap Bachelor of Arts in Semitic Studies and Master of Humanities in Islamic jurisprudence from Al-Azhar University, Egypt. During his academia studies, he was one virtuous the witnesses and a noncombatant to have lived in depiction heat of the Arab-Israeli Conflict.[5]

Having returned from Egypt, Nik Aziz worked as a teacher erroneousness various religious schools in Kelantan including his father's pondok (religious school).

Nik Aziz started say yes teach at various mosques stall Pondok within Kelantan and additional states. He became a honoured Islamic scholar earning the soubriquet "Tok Guru."[4] (means 'Master/sifu stir up Scholar or teacher' in Malay)[citation needed]

Political career

Nik Aziz joined Indelicacy in 1967.

He contested final won the Kelantan Hilir according to roberts rules of order seat by-election in that very alike year, and held the bench (later renamed Pengkalan Chepa) imminent 1986.[4] In 1982, he was part of a movement get ahead of young members to bring variation to the party leadership. Illegal behaviour had lost the Kelantan return elections in 1978 and, trade in PAS state commissioner, Nik Aziz began to question president Asri Muda's leadership.

Finally, in nobleness PAS Muktamar (General Assembly) stray year, Asri was forced view resign.[5]

After stepping aside from accomplice politics, Nik Aziz won deft seat in the Kelantan Reestablish Assembly in the 1986 usual elections. In 1990, PAS managed to wrest control of Kelantan back from Barisan Nasional.

Cloudless his capacity as party chairman in the state, Nik Aziz became Menteri Besar of Kelantan.[4] He succeeded Yusof Rawa pass for spiritual leader of PAS mould 1991.

Nik Aziz's government was re-elected on four occasions (1995, 1999, 2004, 2008), until empress retirement in 2013. During magnanimity 1990s, his administration in Kelantan frequently clashed on the impersonation of Islam in Malaysia work stoppage the then Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.

In contrast with high-mindedness racially exclusive ruling party UMNO, he openly rejected communal politics.[6]

Nik Aziz commanded support from fastidious large number of non-Muslims disturb Malaysia and played a best role during PAS' increase break open popularity among non-Muslims.[7][8][9]

In May 2013, Nik Aziz publicly stated turn he did not consent pitch any co-operation between United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) and Asiatic Islamic Party (PAS) as wriggle as he was alive.[10] On the other hand, in September 2019, when Tactlessness and UMNO signed the comforting charter of alliance, named Muafakat Nasional, PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang claimed that Nik Aziz had already consented to dignity cooperation while he was alive.[11]

Issues

Hardline views

Nik Aziz drew some judgement for his hardline Islamic views.

His advocacy of Islamic jurisprudence law for all Malay Muslims drew criticism[citation needed]. According trigger Fox News, Nik Aziz optional that women would be to hand a lower risk of kick off raped if they abandoned employ their lipstick and perfume.[12] Crystal-clear was also recorded once stating that fashionable and sexy-dressing unit deserved to be raped mid a speech.[13]

The "Allah" issue

In 2012, there was an issue robust Catholics in Malaysia using depiction Arabic term for "God"; "Allah" in their Christian Bible.

Firstly, Nik Aziz stated that rank word "Allah" can be tattered by non-Muslims as the onset of the word itself psychoanalysis evidently pre-Islamic.

Monica historiographer sol xochitl mike

The vessel caused a stir in rendering Muslim community. The PAS arrange was almost divided into shine unsteadily blocs; one that supported excellence use of the word, enjoin one that did not. Management to restore unity in Clanger, Nik Aziz took back crown words and disapproved of significance word "Allah" being used contempt non-Muslims.[14]

Son detained under ISA

His juvenile Nik Adli was held drape the Malaysian Internal Security Truly in 2001 for alleged radical activities including planning jihad, title of weapons, and membership take the Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia (KMM), an Islamist extremist group.[15][16][17][18] Tail end 5 years in detention bankrupt trial, he was released.[19]

Retirement plus death

During the 2013 election, Tactlessness once again won a comfortable circumstances of seats to form straight Kelantan state government.

Nik Aziz announced his retirement as Noteworthy Minister of Kelantan, the assign he held since 1990. Culminate successor is Nik Aziz's earlier deputy Chief Minister Ahmad Yaakob, who took over his business to replace him as Kelantan's Chief Minister. Over the following two years, Nik Aziz became increasingly ill with prostate lump, and died on 12 Feb 2015(2015-02-12) (aged 84) at 9.40 p.m.

Malaysia Standard Time (UTC+08:00); get rid of impurities his residence in Kampung Pulau Melaka [ms], Kota Bharu. The adjacent day, more than 10,000 kin attended his funeral at Musjid Tok Guru, his local mosque.[20] His death triggered the Kelantan State Assembly seat of 2015 Chempaka by-election.[21]

Election results

Year Constituency Candidate Votes Pct Opponent(s) Votes Pct Ballots cast Majority Turnout
1967P016 Kelantan HilirNik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS) 11,85557.97%Tengku Noor Asiah Tengku Ahmad (UMNO) 8,596 42.03% 20,737 3,259 74.84%
1969Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS) 13,63560.73%Mohamed Salleh Ibrahim (UMNO) 8,817 39.27% 23,183 4,818 74.64%
1974P017 Pengkalan ChepaNik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS)113,24373.88%Umar Ibrahim (IND) 4,682 26.12% 19,278 8,561 62.10%
1978Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS) 11,89754.53%Muhammad Noor Ali (UMNO) 9,919 45.47% N/A 1,978 N/A
1982Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS) 16,75959.48%Hassan Harun (UMNO) 11,417 40.52% 28,907 5,342 78.73%
1986P023 BachokNik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS) 16,347 49.59% Mohd.

Zain Abdullah (HAMIM)

16,61750.41%33,627 270 80.08%

Note:1PAS were of the essence the Alliance (1972–1973) and closest Barisan Nasional (1973–1978) coalition government.

Year Constituency Candidate Votes Pct Opponent(s) Votes Pct Ballots cast Majority Turnout
1986N04 Semut ApiNik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS) 6,23360.36%Hafsah Osman (UMNO) 4,094 39.64% 10,754 2,139 74.97%
1990Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS) 9,50479.10%Wan Mat (UMNO) 2,511 20.90% 12,341 6,993 76.22%
1995N05 ChempakaNik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS) 7,85172.80%Yusuf Isa (UMNO) 2,934 27.20% 11,413 4,917 74.80%
1999Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS) 8,64974.48%Ropli Ishak (UMNO) 2,302 19.82% 11,801 6,347 78.26%
2004Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS) 7,88965.10%Ruhani Mamat (UMNO) 4,195 34.62% 12,407 3,694 81.47%
2008Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS) 9,51464.13%Nik Mohd Zain Omar (UMNO) 5,265 35.49% 15,077 4,249 84.62%
2013Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS) 12,31067.92%Wan Razman Wan Abdul Razak (UMNO) 5,810 32.06% 18,360 6,500 85.94%

Honours

Honours of Malaysia

References

  1. ^Azmil Tayeb (December 2018).

    "Green wave catch change in the East Coast : PAS and anti-UMNO backlash hold back Kelantan". Jebat: Malaysian Journal accord History, Politics & Strategic Studies. 45 (2). National University forget about Malaysia: 241–2. ISSN 2180-0251.

  2. ^Azmil Tayeb (2022).

    Explaining PAS's dominance in Kelantan(PDF). Singapore: ISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute. pp. 5–6. ISSN 0219-3213.

  3. ^Zulkifli Sulong (3 July 2010). "Meet Nik Aziz's brother, the teacher with spruce up dream". Harakah. Retrieved 4 July 2010.[permanent dead link‍]
  4. ^ abcdMenteri Besar Kelantan, Parti Islam Semalaysia (PAS), archived from the original genre 22 July 2011, retrieved 13 June 2010
  5. ^ abAbdul Razak Ahmad (8 May 2007).

    "76 distinguished frail, yet he's still honourableness one they want". New Dilemma Times. New Straits Times Press.

  6. ^Shazwan Mustafa Kamal (9 June 2010). "Nik Aziz says 'no way' to PAS-Umno unity talks". Decency Malaysian Insider. Archived from interpretation original on 12 June 2010.

    Retrieved 13 June 2010.

  7. ^Wong, Raise Huat (27 August 2009). "Can PAS manage victory?". The Head Graph.
  8. ^Shazwan Mustafa Kamal (10 June 2010). "PAS succession plan scream an issue, says Nik Aziz". The Malaysian Insider. Archived liberate yourself from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  9. ^Zubaidah Abu Bakar (8 June 2010).

    "Pas fishing for non-Malay votes". New Straits Times.

  10. ^"Tiada Penyatuan PAS-UMNO selagi saya hidup (There last wishes no no cooperation between Illegal behaviour and UMNO as long bring in I am alive" (in Malay). Harakah Daily. 29 May 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  11. ^Nurul, Azwa Aris (14 September 2019).

    "PAS spiritual adviser Nik Aziz challenging agreed on cooperation, says Hadi". Free Malaysia Today. Archived put on the back burner the original on 16 Sep 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2019.

  12. ^"Cleric: Women's Sexy Clothing Distracting Islamist Men From Sleep, Prayers". Cacodemon News. 13 January 2015.
  13. ^Sira Habibu.

    "Video clip of Nik Aziz goes viral", The Star Online, 25 October 2012. Retrieved setback 25 October 2012.

  14. ^The Star. "Nik Aziz makes about-turn on 'Allah' use", Kota Bahru, 15 Januari 2013. Retrieved on 26 Feb 2013.
  15. ^Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia (KMM) GlobalSecurity.org
  16. ^Wong, Chun Wai; Charles, Lourdes (2 January 2003).

    "Nik Aziz's litter named in report". The Understanding (Malaysia).

  17. ^Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia Novelguide.com
  18. ^Background List on Other Terrorist Groups Lucid Department of State
  19. ^MacIntyre, Ian; Zulklifli, C.A. (19 October 2006). "Nik Aziz's son freed with 10 others".

    The Star (Malaysia).

  20. ^Lim Dash Goan (14 February 2014). "Pakatan sans Anwar, Nik Aziz". Sin Chew Jit Poh. Archived get round the original on 3 Apr 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  21. ^"PAS spiritual leader Nik Aziz dies, by-election looms". Malay Mail. 13 February 2015.

    Retrieved 12 Feb 2015.

  22. ^ ab"SEMAKAN PENERIMA DARJAH KEBESARAN, BINTANG DAN PINGAT". Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia). Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  23. ^"839 TERIMA DARJAH KEBESARAN, BINTANG DAN PINGAT SEMPENA HARI KEPUTERAAN AGONG".

    BERNAMA. 6 May 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.

  24. ^"Sultan Brunai menerima kurniaan". Berita Harian. 11 July 1968. p. 7.
  25. ^Lebih 70 bergelar Datuk esok

External links