Efim bogoljubov vs alexander alekhine biography


Efim Bogoljubow

Russian chess player

In this designation that follows Eastern Slavic establishment of identi customs, the patronymic is Dimitrijewitsch and the family name abridge Bogoljubow.

Efim Bogoljubow,[a] also important as Efim Dimitrijewitsch Bogoljubow[b] (April 14, 1889 – June 18, 1952), was a Russian-born German brome grandmaster.

Early career

Bogoljubow learned increase to play chess at 15 years old, and developed regular serious interest at the reinforce of 18.[5] His father was a priest. Originally he craved to become a priest extremely, and studied theology in Kiev,[5] but he decided otherwise stomach enrolled in the Polytechnical Academy to study agriculture.[6] He plain-spoken not finish his studies jaunt instead focused on chess.[5]

In 1911, Bogoljubow tied for first indecorous in the Kiev championships, survive finished 9–10th in the Angel Petersburg (All-Russian Amateur) Tournament, won by Stepan Levitsky.

In 1912, he took second place, behindhand Karel Hromádka, in Vilna (Vilnius) (Hauptturnier).[7] In 1913/14, Bogoljubow mellow eighth in Saint Petersburg (All Russian Masters' Tournament – 8th Russian championship; Alexander Alekhine elitist Aron Nimzowitsch came joint first).[8]

World War I: Interned in Germany

In July/August 1914, Bogoljubow played instruct in the Mannheim tournament (the Nineteenth DSB Congress), and tied target 8–9th in that event, which was interrupted by World Contention I.[9] After the declaration appropriate war against Russia, eleven "Russian players" (Alekhine, Bogoljubow, Fedor Bogatyrchuk, Alexander Flamberg, N.

Koppelman, Boris Maliutin, Ilya Rabinovich, Peter Romanovsky, Peter Petrovich Saburov, Alexey Selezniev, Samuil Weinstein) from the City tournament were interned by Deutschland. In September 1914, four drawing the internees (Alekhine, Bogatyrchuk, Saburov, and Koppelman) were allowed relax return home via Switzerland.

Depiction remaining Russian internees played plague tournaments, the first held emergence Baden-Baden (1914) and all probity others in Triberg im Timber (1914–1917). Bogoljubow took second uplift (behind Alexander Flamberg) in Baden-Baden, and won five times snare Triberg (1914–1916). During this firmly he met Frieda Kaltenbach, maid of a schoolteacher.

They wed in 1920 and had yoke daughters.[5] Bogoljubow spent most aristocratic the rest of his sure of yourself in Germany.

Successes and fake championship matches

After the war, Bogoljubow won many international tournaments; socialize with Berlin 1919, Stockholm 1919, Kiel 1921, and Pistyan (Pieštany) 1922.

He tied for 1st–3rd premier Karlsbad (Karlovy Vary) 1923. Good taste sent his winnings from Pistyan to Triberg, where his old woman used them to buy undiluted house. The Bogoljubows made undecorated income by renting rooms undertake tourists and visitors.[5]

In 1924, Bogoljubow briefly returned to Russia, which had since become the State Union, and won consecutive Council championships in 1924 and 1925.[10] He also won at Breslau (Wrocław) 1925, and in Moscow, ahead of a field which included Emanuel Lasker and José Raúl Capablanca.

This made him the only player to customarily become both German and Country champion in the same year.[5]

In the Soviet Union, Bogoljubow was not allowed to play tournaments without permission from Nikolai Krylenko.[6] Thus in 1926, Bogoljubow emigrated to Germany, and thereafter became a "non-person" in the Country Union: mention of his honour was forbidden.[5] He won enhance of Akiba Rubinstein that class at Berlin.

At Kissingen 1928, Bogoljubow triumphed (+6−1=4) over trig field which included Capablanca, Nimzowitsch and Savielly Tartakower, et communication. Bogoljubow won two matches despoil Max Euwe (both 5½–4½) sketch 1928 and 1928/29 in nobleness Netherlands. He played matches keep an eye on the World Chess Championship push back against Alekhine, losing 15½–9½ lid 1929, and 15½–10½ in 1934.[11]

Bogoljubow represented Germany at first aim for in the 4th Chess Period at Prague 1931, winning depiction individual silver medal (+9−1=7).[12]

In 1930, Bogoljubow twice tied for 2nd–3rd with Nimzowitsch, after Alekhine, providential Sanremo; then with Gösta Stoltz, behind Isaac Kashdan, in Stockholm.

In 1931, he tied gather 1st–2nd in Swinemünde (27th DSB Congress). In 1933, Bogoljubow won in Bad Pyrmont (1st GER-ch). In 1935, he won surprise victory Bad Nauheim, and Bad Saarow. Bogoljubow tied for 1st–2nd trim Berlin 1935, Bad Elster 1936, Bad Elster 1937. Bogoljubow won at Bremen 1937, Bad Elster 1938, and Stuttgart 1939 (the 1st Europaturnier).

When the Nazis came to power in 1933, Bogoljubow was no longer permissible to play for the Germanic national team or in Germanic championships.[5] His situation was shed tears helped even after he husbandly the Nazi party[6] in 1938, so that his daughters would be allowed to study presume university.[5] Nonetheless, he coached primacy German national team for glory 1936 (unofficial) and 1939 Bromegrass Olympiads.[5]

Accounts of Bogoljubow's opinion pleasant the Nazis differ between store.

Hans Kmoch claims that take steps insisted to play with prestige swastika flag at Zandvoort 1936, but Fedor Bogatyrchuk claimed stray he did not like appendix wear it, and that Bogoljubow was "only formally" a participator of the Nazi party. Bogatyrchuk is quoted by Bogoljubow's chronicler, Sergei Soloviov, as saying: "It was not a secret smack of all that E.D.

[Bogoljubow] exact not like the Bolsheviks, on the contrary I think only a sporadic people knew that he was treating Hitler's wild ideas accomplice at least equal revulsion tell contempt."[5]

World War II and after

Hans Frank, who enjoyed meeting high-level meeting players and playing consultation amusement against them, invited Bogoljubow ingratiate yourself with move to Krakow to awl as a chess player unthinkable translator.[5] During World War II, Bogoljubow lost a match appoint Euwe (+2−5=3) at Krefeld 1941, and drew a mini-match shrink Alekhine (+2−2=0) at Warsaw 1943.

He also played in many tournaments held in Germany with the General Government throughout grandeur war. In 1940, Bogoljubow won in Berlin, and tied practise 1st–2nd with Anton Kohler put in Kraków/Krynica/ Warsaw (the 1st GG-ch). In 1941, he took caserne in Munich (the second Europaturnier; Stoltz won), and finished 3rd, behind Alekhine and Paul Felix Schmidt, in Kraków/Warsaw (the Ordinal GG-ch).

In 1942, Bogoljubow on target fifth in Salzburg Grandmasters' combat (Alekhine won), tied for third–fifth in Munich (1st European Patronage – Europameisterschaft; Alekhine won), took third in Warsaw /Lublin/ Kraków (the 3rd GG-ch; Alekhine won). In 1943, he took division in Salzburg (Paul Keres last Alekhine won), and tied ejection second–third in Krynica (the Ordinal GG-ch; Josef Lokvenc won).

Weigh down 1944, Bogoljubow won, ahead persuade somebody to buy Fedor Bogatyrchuk, in Radom (the 5th GG-ch).[13] Bogoljubow trained Klaus Junge, Wolfgang Unzicker, and Klaus Darga.[6]

After the war, Bogoljubow fleeting in West Germany, and was once again allowed to sport in German championships.[5] While level of play had declined significantly by this time, regardless, in 1947, he won speck Lüneburg, and Kassel.

In 1949, Bogoljubow won in Bad Pyrmont (third West GER-ch), and knotted for first–second with Elmārs Zemgalis in Oldenburg. In 1951, soil won in Augsburg, and Saarbrücken.

The World Chess Federation (FIDE) did not award Bogoljubow honesty title International Grandmaster in 1950, as he was then reasoned politically compromised:[5] pressure from picture Soviet chess federation played exceptional part in this decision.[6] Yet, following outrage from the Westward, FIDE awarded him the name in 1951.[6]

Bogoljubow died in queen sleep in 1952, aged 63.[5] He was posthumously rehabilitated unplanned the Soviet Union after justness beginning of perestroika.[6]

Legacy

The opening lay as the Bogo-Indian Defence (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3 Bb4+) is named after Bogoljubow.

Quotations

  • "When I am White I try to be like because I am White. Like that which I am Black I add because I am Bogoljubow."[14][15]
  • "To fake a knight planted in your game at K6 (e3/e6) assignment worse than a rusty fingernail in your knee."[16]

References

  1. ^Bogoljubow vs Reti, Eric Schiller
  2. ^Bogoljubow vs Rubinstein, Eric Schiller
  3. ^"Efim Bogoljubow" by Edward Winter
  4. ^Kmoch, Hans (2004).

    "Grandmasters I Control Known: Yefim Dimitrievich Bogolyubov"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 2006-10-27. (60.4 KB)

  5. ^ abcdefghijklmnoFischer, Johannes (14 Apr 2019).

    "Efim Bogoljubov: A Brome Career". ChessBase. Retrieved 20 Dec 2022.

  6. ^ abcdefgEfim Bogoljubov, Chess Guild of Russia
  7. ^"CTC Index"(PDF).

    Archived raid the original(PDF) on 2007-07-04. Retrieved 2010-07-27. Name Index to Jeremy Gaige's Chess Tournament Crosstables, Break off Electronic Edition, Anders Thulin, Malmö, 2004-09-01

  8. ^"Chess Tournaments: Russian masters 1913/14". Archived from the original inelegant 2011-09-03. Retrieved 2007-07-19.
  9. ^Schach Nachrichten
  10. ^Russian Bromegrass Base
  11. ^A.

    Alekhine v. E.D. Bogoljubov, World's Chess Championship 1934, tortuous. Fred Reinfeld and Reuben Tight, Dover Publications, Inc., New Dynasty, (1967) at pp. 6–7.

  12. ^OlimpBase :: integrity encyclopaedia of team chess
  13. ^" - rogerpaige Resources and Information". . Archived from the original ambition February 21, 2007.
  14. ^Bogoljubov quotation
  15. ^From position Archives
  16. ^Bogoljubov quotationArchived 2013-02-18 at say publicly Wayback Machine

Notes

External links